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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

poke.

To prod or jab with an object such as a finger or a stick.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/pəʊk/UK/poʊk/US
  1. To prod or jab with an object such as a finger or a stick.

  2. To stir up a fire to remove ash or promote burning.

  3. To rummage; to feel or grope around.

    figuratively
    I poked about in the rubble, trying to find my lost keys.
  4. To modify the value stored in (a memory address).

    dated · transitive
  5. To put a poke (device to prevent leaping or breaking fences) on (an animal).

    transitive
    to poke an ox
  6. To thrust at with the horns; to gore.

    transitive
  7. To notify (another user) of activity on social media or an instant messenger.

    informal · transitive
  8. To thrust (something) in a particular direction such as the tongue.

    transitive
  9. To penetrate in sexual intercourse.

    slang · transitive · vulgar
Where this word comes from

From Middle English poken, perhaps from Middle Dutch poken or Middle Low German poken, both from Proto-West Germanic *pukōn or similar, which is itself of uncertain origin, but may be from an imitative Proto-Germanic root *puk-. Doublet of poach. Compare Nordic cognates Swedish påka (“to poke, muck with a stick”), påk (“club, limb; dagger”), pykel (“small poker”), dialectal Norwegian pauka (“to walk stomping, etc”), pauk (“weak, slow person”). Central European noun-cognates refer to “dagger, bad knife, poker (for a fireplace)”, with analog verbs. To a Proto-Germanic *pauk-, *puk-, meanig, “to stick, muck with a stick”.

noun/pəʊk/UK/poʊk/US
  1. A prod, jab, or thrust.

  2. A lazy person; a dawdler.

    US · slang
  3. A stupid or uninteresting person.

    US · slang
  4. An old, worn-out horse.

  5. A device to prevent an animal from leaping or breaking through fences, consisting of a yoke with a pole inserted, pointed forward.

    US
  6. The storage of a value in a memory address, typically to modify the behaviour of a program or to cheat at a video game.

    dated
  7. A notification sent to get another user's attention on social media or an instant messenger.

    informal
  8. A poke bonnet.

  9. A hit, especially an extra base hit.

    slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English poken, perhaps from Middle Dutch poken or Middle Low German poken, both from Proto-West Germanic *pukōn or similar, which is itself of uncertain origin, but may be from an imitative Proto-Germanic root *puk-. Doublet of poach. Compare Nordic cognates Swedish påka (“to poke, muck with a stick”), påk (“club, limb; dagger”), pykel (“small poker”), dialectal Norwegian pauka (“to walk stomping, etc”), pauk (“weak, slow person”). Central European noun-cognates refer to “dagger, bad knife, poker (for a fireplace)”, with analog verbs. To a Proto-Germanic *pauk-, *puk-, meanig, “to stick, muck with a stick”.

noun/pəʊk/UK/poʊk/US
  1. A sack or bag, especially a paper bag.

    Appalachia · Southern-US
    poke of reefer
  2. A long, wide sleeve.

  3. An ice cream cone.

    Northern-Ireland · Scotland
  4. A bag of chips.

    Northern-Ireland · Scotland
Where this word comes from

From Middle English poke, from Anglo-Norman poke (whence pocket), from Frankish *poka. More at pocket. Doublet of pouch. First attested in the early 13th c.

noun/pəʊk/UK/poʊk/US
  1. Pokeweed, and its berries.

    dialectal · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Clipping of pocan (“pokeweed”) or directly borrowed from Powhatan pocan. See pocan for more.

noun/ˈpoʊkeɪ//ˈpoʊki//pəʊk/UK/poʊk/US
  1. Slices or cubes of raw fish or other raw seafood, mixed with sesame oil, seaweed, sea salt, herbs, spices, or other flavorful ingredients.

    Hawaii · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Hawaiian poke (literally “to cut crosswise into pieces”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.