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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

possess.

To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/pəˈzɛs/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/pəˈzes/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. To have (something) as, or as if as, an owner; to have, to own.

    transitive
    He does not even possess a working telephone.
  2. Of an idea, thought, etc.: to dominate (someone's mind); to strongly influence.

    transitive
  3. Of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of (an animal or person's body or mind).

    transitive
    They thought he was possessed by evil spirits.
  4. Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.).

    also · literary · poetic · reflexive · transitive
  5. Of a person: to control or dominate (oneself or someone, or one's own or someone's heart, mind, etc.). To dominate (a person) sexually; to have sexual intercourse with (a person).

    also · literary · poetic · reflexive · transitive
  6. To cause an idea, thought, etc., to strongly affect or influence (someone); to inspire, to preoccupy.

    archaic · transitive
    What on earth possessed you to go walking by the quarry at midnight?
  7. To occupy the attention or time of (someone).

    archaic · transitive
  8. To obtain or seize (something); to gain, to win.

    also · archaic · literary · transitive
  9. Chiefly followed by of or with: to vest ownership of something in (oneself or someone); to bestow upon, to endow.

    also · archaic · reflexive · transitive
  10. To have control or possession of, but not to own (a chattel or an interest in land).

    transitive
  11. To give (someone) information or knowledge; to acquaint, to inform.

    obsolete · transitive
  12. To have the ability to use, or knowledge of (a language, a skill, etc.)

    obsolete · transitive
  13. To inhabit or occupy (a place).

    obsolete · transitive
  14. Chiefly followed by that: to convince or persuade (someone).

    obsolete · transitive
  15. To dominate sexually; to have sexual intercourse with.

    intransitive
  16. To inhabit or occupy a place.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

PIE word *pótis From Middle English possessen (“to have, own; to obtain possession of; to inhabit, occupy”) [and other forms], from Middle French possesser, possessier, Old French possesser, possessier (“to have, own, possess; to dominate”), from Latin possessus (“possessed; seized”), the perfect passive participle of possideō (“to have, hold, own, possess; to have possessions; to take control or possession of, occupy, seize; to abide, inhabit, occupy; to dominate”), from potis (“able, capable, possible”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master; ruler; husband”)) + sedeō (“to sit; to be seated; to be established, hold firm”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.