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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

promise.

An oath or affirmation; a vow.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈpɹɒmɪs/Received-Pronunciation/ˈpɹɑmɪs/Atlantic-Canada, General-American/ˈpɹɒmɪs/Canada, dialectal/ˈpɹɔmɪs/Australia
  1. An oath or affirmation; a vow.

    countable
    When I make a promise, I always stick to it.
    I asked him not to, and we all heard his promise that he wouldn't.
  2. A transaction between two persons whereby the first person undertakes in the future to render some service or gift to the second person or devotes something valuable now and here to their use.

    countable
  3. Something promised.

    countable
    That jewelry was a promise to me.
  4. Reason to expect improvement or success; potential.

    uncountable
    His grade are poor, but I see promise in him.
    Your claim has little promise in court.
  5. A placeholder object representing the eventual result of an asynchronous operation.

    countable
  6. Bestowal or fulfillment of what is promised.

    countable · obsolete
    It is time they receive their promise.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English promis, promisse, borrowed from Old French promesse, from Medieval Latin prōmissa, Latin prōmissum (“a promise”), feminine and neuter past participles of prōmittō (“to send forth, to say beforehand, to promise”), from pro (“forth”) + mittere (“to send”); see mission. Compare admit, commit, permit, etc. Displaced native ġehātan (“to promise”) and ġehāt (“a promise”).

verb/ˈpɹɒmɪs/Received-Pronunciation/ˈpɹɑmɪs/Atlantic-Canada, General-American/ˈpɹɒmɪs/Canada, dialectal/ˈpɹɔmɪs/Australia
  1. To commit to (some action or outcome), or to assure (a person) of such commitment; to make an oath or vow.

    ambitransitive · ditransitive
    If you promise not to tell anyone, I will let you have this cake for free.
    She promised to never return to this town again.
  2. To give grounds for expectation, especially of something good.

    ambitransitive
    The clouds promise rain.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English promis, promisse, borrowed from Old French promesse, from Medieval Latin prōmissa, Latin prōmissum (“a promise”), feminine and neuter past participles of prōmittō (“to send forth, to say beforehand, to promise”), from pro (“forth”) + mittere (“to send”); see mission. Compare admit, commit, permit, etc. Displaced native ġehātan (“to promise”) and ġehāt (“a promise”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.