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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

pupil.

A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈpjuːpəl//ˈpj̥uːpəɫ/
  1. A learner at a school under the supervision of a teacher.

  2. One who studies under supervision of a renowned expert in their field.

    Plato was Socrates' pupil, and in turn Aristotle was Plato's pupil.
  3. An orphan who is a minor and under the protection of the state.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English pupille, from Anglo-Norman pupille (“orphan”), from Latin pūpillus (“orphan, minor”), variant of pūpulus (“little boy”), from pūpus (“child, boy”).

noun/ˈpjuːpəl//ˈpj̥uːpəɫ/
  1. The hole in the middle of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to be focused on the retina.

  2. The central dark part of an ocellated spot.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English pupille, from Old French pupille, from Latin pūpilla (“pupil; little girl, doll”), named because of the small reflected image seen when looking into someone's eye.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.