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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

pygmy.

A member of various legendary races of dwarfs, or supernatural peoples of diminutive stature.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈpɪɡmi/
  1. A member of various legendary races of dwarfs, or supernatural peoples of diminutive stature.

  2. A member of one of various tribal peoples of the Congo Basin in equatorial Africa, notable for their very short stature.

    capitalized · dated · often · proscribed
  3. Also applied to various other peoples of short stature.

    capitalized · dated · often · proscribed
  4. Any dwarfish person or thing; a disparaging term for a small person.

    derogatory · figuratively · offensive
  5. An insignificant person, at least in some respect.

    derogatory · figuratively · offensive
Where this word comes from

From Latin Pygmaeī, from Ancient Greek πυγμαῖος (pugmaîos, “a member of a legendary race of dwarves”), from πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist (as small as a fist)”). In Ancient Greek, first mentioned by Homer; only applied to actual human races in the 19th century.

adj/ˈpɪɡmi/
  1. Relating or belonging to the Pygmy people.

  2. Unusually short or small for its kind, especially in the names of animals and plants.

Where this word comes from

From Latin Pygmaeī, from Ancient Greek πυγμαῖος (pugmaîos, “a member of a legendary race of dwarves”), from πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist (as small as a fist)”). In Ancient Greek, first mentioned by Homer; only applied to actual human races in the 19th century.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.