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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

quirk.

An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, a mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/kwɜːk/Received-Pronunciation/kwɝk/General-American
  1. An idiosyncrasy; a slight glitch, a mannerism; something unusual about the manner or style of something or someone.

    The car steers cleanly, but the gearshift has a few quirks.
  2. An acute angle dividing a molding; a groove that runs lengthwise between the upper part of a molding and a soffit.

  3. A quibble, evasion, or subterfuge.

    archaic
Where this word comes from

First attested in the 1540s. Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Middle English *querk, from Old Norse kverk (“a bend or angle, especially below a cross-beam or below the chin, the bight of an axe", also "throat, gullet”), from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“throat, gullet”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour; maw”). Cognate with Scots querk (“throat", also "any hollow in the body, such as an armpit, groin, instep, etc.”), Icelandic kverk (“interior angle”). Also partially from dialectal quirk, querk (“a whim, fancy, fuss, huff, complaint", also "to peevishly grumble, grunt, sigh, croak, die”), from Middle English querken, *quirken (“to choke”), from Old Norse kvirkja (“to choke, strangle”), from the same origin above. Related to dialectal querken, quirken (“to choke”). Likely not related to queer.

verb/kwɜːk/Received-Pronunciation/kwɝk/General-American
  1. To (cause to) move with a wry jerk.

    ambitransitive
    He quirked an eyebrow.
    The corners of her mouth quirked.
  2. To furnish with a quirk or channel.

    transitive
  3. To alter in a unique and unusual way.

  4. To use verbal tricks or quibbles.

    archaic · intransitive
Where this word comes from

First attested in the 1540s. Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Middle English *querk, from Old Norse kverk (“a bend or angle, especially below a cross-beam or below the chin, the bight of an axe", also "throat, gullet”), from Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“throat, gullet”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour; maw”). Cognate with Scots querk (“throat", also "any hollow in the body, such as an armpit, groin, instep, etc.”), Icelandic kverk (“interior angle”). Also partially from dialectal quirk, querk (“a whim, fancy, fuss, huff, complaint", also "to peevishly grumble, grunt, sigh, croak, die”), from Middle English querken, *quirken (“to choke”), from Old Norse kvirkja (“to choke, strangle”), from the same origin above. Related to dialectal querken, quirken (“to choke”). Likely not related to queer.

verb/kwɜːk/Received-Pronunciation/kwɝk/General-American
  1. Alternative form of querk.

    alt-of · alternative
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.