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rail.

A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɹeɪ(ə)l/[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]/reɪl/South-Asia/reːl/South-Asia
  1. A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.

  2. The metal bar forming part of the track for a railroad.

  3. A railroad; a railway, as a means of transportation.

    We travelled to the seaside by rail.
    a small Scottish village not accessible by rail
  4. A conductor maintained at a fixed electrical potential relative to ground, to which other circuit components are connected.

    ISA devices draw power from the +5 V, −5 V, +12 V, and −12 V rails of the power supply unit.
  5. A horizontal piece of wood that serves to separate sections of a door or window.

  6. One of the lengthwise edges of a surfboard.

  7. A vertical section on one side of a web page.

    Internet
    We're experimenting with ads in the right-hand rail.
  8. A large line (portion or serving of a powdery illegal drug).

  9. Each of two vertical side bars supporting the rungs of a ladder.

  10. The raised edge of the game board.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti Proto-Italic *regō Latin regō Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom Latin -ula Latin rēgulabor. Proto-West Germanic *regulu Old English regol ▲ Latin rēgula Old French reillebor. Middle English rail English rail From Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regō (“to rule, to guide, to govern”); see regular. Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule.

verb/ɹeɪ(ə)l/[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]/reɪl/South-Asia/reːl/South-Asia
  1. To travel by railway.

    intransitive
  2. To place on a track.

    transitive
  3. To enclose with rails or a railing.

    transitive
    They ought to rail off the playground.
  4. To range in a line.

    transitive
  5. To sexually penetrate in a rough manner.

    slang · transitive · vulgar
  6. To snort a line of powdered drugs.

    slang · transitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti Proto-Italic *regō Latin regō Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom Latin -ula Latin rēgulabor. Proto-West Germanic *regulu Old English regol ▲ Latin rēgula Old French reillebor. Middle English rail English rail From Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regō (“to rule, to guide, to govern”); see regular. Doublet of regal, regula, rigol, and rule.

noun/ɹeɪ(ə)l/[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]/reɪl/South-Asia/reːl/South-Asia
  1. Any of several birds in the family Rallidae.

Where this word comes from

From French râle, rale, from Middle French raalle, from Old French rasle. Compare Medieval Latin rallus. Named from its harsh cry, Vulgar Latin *rasculum, from Latin rādere (“to scrape”).

verb/ɹeɪ(ə)l/[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]/reɪl/South-Asia/reːl/South-Asia
  1. To complain violently (against, about).

Where this word comes from

From Middle French railler.

noun/ɹeɪ(ə)l/[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]/reɪl/South-Asia/reːl/South-Asia
  1. An item of clothing; a cloak or other garment; a dress.

    obsolete
  2. Specifically, a woman's headscarf or neckerchief.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English rail, reil, from Old English hræġl (“garment, dress, robe”). Cognate with Old Frisian hreil, reil, Old Saxon hregil, Old High German hregil (“clothing, garment, dress”).

verb/ɹeɪ(ə)l/[ɹeɪ(ə)ɫ]/reɪl/South-Asia/reːl/South-Asia
  1. To gush; to flow.

    obsolete
  2. To blow.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Probably from Anglo-Norman raier, Middle French raier.

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Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.