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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

range.

A line or series of mountains, buildings, etc.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈɹɛjnd͡ʒ/British, Southern, Standard/ˈɾend͡ʒ/Scotland/ˈɾeːnd͡ʒ/Wales
  1. A line or series of mountains, buildings, etc.

  2. A fireplace; a fire or other cooking apparatus; now specifically, a large cooking stove with many burners (hotplates).

  3. Selection, array.

    We sell a wide range of cars.
  4. An area for practicing shooting at targets.

  5. An area for military training or equipment testing.

  6. The distance from a person or sensor to an object, target, emanation, or event.

    We could see the ship at a range of five miles.
    One can use the speed of sound to estimate the range of a lightning flash.
  7. The maximum distance or reach of capability (of a weapon, radio, detector, etc.).

    This missile's range is 500 kilometres.
  8. The distance a vehicle (e.g., a car, bicycle, lorry, or aircraft) can travel without refueling.

    This aircraft's range is 15 000 kilometres.
  9. An area of open, often unfenced, grazing land.

  10. The extent or space taken in by anything excursive; compass or extent of excursion; reach; scope.

  11. The set of values (points) which a function can obtain.

  12. The length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.

  13. The defensive area that a player can cover.

    Jones has good range for a big man.
  14. The scale of all the tones a voice or an instrument can produce.

  15. The geographical area or zone where a species is normally naturally found.

  16. A sequential list of values specified by an iterator.

    std::for_each calls the given function on each value in the input range.
  17. An aggregate of individuals in one rank or degree; an order; a class.

  18. The step of a ladder; a rung.

    obsolete
  19. A bolting sieve to sift meal.

    UK · dialectal · obsolete
  20. A wandering or roving; a going to and fro; an excursion; a ramble; an expedition.

  21. In the public land system, a row or line of townships lying between two succession meridian lines six miles apart.

    US · historical
  22. The variety of roles that an actor can play in a satisfactory way.

    By playing in comedies as well as in dramas he has proved his range as an actor.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English rengen, from Old French rengier (“to range, to rank, to order”), from the noun renc, reng, ranc, rang (“a rank, row”), from Frankish *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle, curve”). Doublet of ring.

verb/ˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈɹɛjnd͡ʒ/British, Southern, Standard/ˈɾend͡ʒ/Scotland/ˈɾeːnd͡ʒ/Wales
  1. To travel over (an area, etc); to roam, wander.

    intransitive
  2. To rove over or through.

    transitive
    to range the fields
  3. To exercise the power of something over something else; to cause to submit to, over.

    intransitive · obsolete
  4. To bring (something) into a specified position or relationship (especially, of opposition) with something else.

    transitive
  5. Of a variable, to be able to take any of the values in a specified range.

    intransitive
    The variable x ranges over all real values from 0 to 10.
  6. To classify.

    transitive
    to range plants and animals in genera and species
  7. To form a line or a row.

    intransitive
    The front of a house ranges with the street.
  8. To be placed in order; to be ranked; to admit of arrangement or classification; to rank.

    intransitive
  9. To set in a row, or in rows; to place in a regular line or lines, or in ranks; to dispose in the proper order.

    transitive
  10. To place among others in a line, row, or order, as in the ranks of an army; usually, reflexively and figuratively, to espouse a cause, to join a party, etc.

    transitive
  11. To be native to, or live in, a certain district or region.

    The peba ranges from Texas to Paraguay.
  12. To determine the range to a target.

  13. To sail or pass in a direction parallel to or near.

    to range the coast
  14. Of a player, to travel a significant distance for a defensive play.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English rengen, from Old French rengier (“to range, to rank, to order”), from the noun renc, reng, ranc, rang (“a rank, row”), from Frankish *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle, curve”). Doublet of ring.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.