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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

rare.

Very uncommon; scarce.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ɹɛə/Received-Pronunciation/ɹɛː/British, Southern, Standard/ɹɛɚ/Canada, General-American/ɹɛɹ/Canada, General-American
  1. Very uncommon; scarce.

    Black pearls are very rare and therefore very valuable.
  2. Small in number (but not unusual); infrequent; sparse.

  3. Thin; of low density.

  4. Good; enjoyable.

    UK · slang
  5. Cool; excellent.

    US · slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English rare, from Old French rare, rere (“rare, uncommon”), from Latin rārus (“loose, spaced apart, thin, infrequent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“friable, thin”). Displaced native English geason (“rare, scarce”) (from Middle English gesen, from Old English gǣsne); and largely displaced Middle English seld (“rare, uncommon”) (from Old English selden) and Middle English seldscene (“rare, rarely seen, infrequent”) (from Old English seldsēne) hence modern English seld

noun/ɹɛə/Received-Pronunciation/ɹɛː/British, Southern, Standard/ɹɛɚ/Canada, General-American/ɹɛɹ/Canada, General-American
  1. A scarce or uncommon item.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English rare, from Old French rare, rere (“rare, uncommon”), from Latin rārus (“loose, spaced apart, thin, infrequent”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“friable, thin”). Displaced native English geason (“rare, scarce”) (from Middle English gesen, from Old English gǣsne); and largely displaced Middle English seld (“rare, uncommon”) (from Old English selden) and Middle English seldscene (“rare, rarely seen, infrequent”) (from Old English seldsēne) hence modern English seld

adj/ɹɛə/Received-Pronunciation/ɹɛː/British, Southern, Standard/ɹɛɚ/Canada, General-American/ɹɛɹ/Canada, General-American
  1. Particularly of meat, especially beefsteak: cooked very lightly, so the meat is still red.

Where this word comes from

From a dialectal variant of rear, from Middle English rere, from Old English hrēr, hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”), from hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Related to Old English hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”). More at rear.

verb/ɹɛə/Received-Pronunciation/ɹɛː/British, Southern, Standard/ɹɛɚ/Canada, General-American/ɹɛɹ/Canada, General-American
  1. To rear, rise up, start backwards.

    US · intransitive
  2. To rear, bring up, raise.

    US · transitive
Where this word comes from

Variant of rear.

adj/ɹɛə/Received-Pronunciation/ɹɛː/British, Southern, Standard/ɹɛɚ/Canada, General-American/ɹɛɹ/Canada, General-American
  1. Early.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Compare rather, rath.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.