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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

read.

To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ɹiːd/Australia, New-Zealand, UK/ɹid/Canada, General-American/rɛːd/Early, Modern/riːd/Early, Modern
  1. To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written.

    intransitive · transitive
    Have you read this book?
    He doesn’t like to read.
  2. To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written. To be understood or physically read in a specific way.

    ergative · intransitive · transitive
    Arabic reads right to left.
    That sentence reads strangely.
  3. To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written. To read a work or works written by the named author.

    intransitive · metonymically · transitive
    At the moment I'm reading Milton.
  4. To speak aloud words or other information that is written. (often construed with a to phrase or an indirect object)

    intransitive · transitive
    He read us a passage from his new book.
    All right, class, who wants to read next?
  5. To interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from.

    transitive
    She read my mind and promptly rose to get me a glass of water.
    I can read his feelings in his face.
  6. To consist of certain text.

    On the door hung a sign that read "No admittance".
  7. To substitute a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one; used to introduce an emendation of a text.

    ergative
  8. To substitute a corrected piece of text in place of an erroneous one; used to introduce an emendation of a text. Used to introduce a blunter, actually intended meaning.

    broadly · ergative · humorous · imperative · ironic · usually
    Our school focuses primarily on the liberal arts (read "useless degrees").
  9. To be able to hear what another person is saying over a radio connection.

    transitive
    Do you read me?
  10. To observe and comprehend (a displayed signal).

    transitive
    A repeater signal may be used where the track geometry makes the main signal difficult to read from a distance.
  11. To study (a subject) at a high level, especially at university.

    Commonwealth · transitive
    I am reading theology at university.
  12. To fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.).

    transitive
    to read a hard disk
    to read a port
  13. To recognise (someone) as being transgender.

    transitive
    Every time I go outside, I worry that someone will read me.
  14. To call attention to the flaws of (someone) in a playful, taunting, or insulting way.

  15. To imagine sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones.

  16. To think, believe; to consider (that).

    obsolete
  17. To advise; to counsel. See rede.

    obsolete
  18. To tell; to declare; to recite.

    obsolete
  19. To predict another player's actions before they perform them or before they are apparent.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English reden, from Old English rǣdan (“to counsel, advise, consult; interpret, read”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“advise, counsel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”). Cognate with Scots rede, red (“to advise, counsel, decipher, read”), Saterland Frisian räide (“to advise, counsel”), West Frisian riede (“to advise, counsel”), Dutch raden (“to advise; guess”), German raten (“to advise; guess”), Danish råde (“to advise”), Swedish råda (“to advise, counsel”), Persian رده (rade, “to order, to arrange, class”). In West Germanic the verb had a sense “interpret”, which developed further into “interpret letters” in English and “interpret by intuition, guess” on the continent. Compare rede.

noun/ɹiːd/Australia, New-Zealand, UK/ɹid/Canada, General-American/rɛːd/Early, Modern/riːd/Early, Modern
  1. A reading or an act of reading, especially of an actor's part of a play or a piece of stored data.

    I had a read of the evening papers.
  2. Something to be read; a written work.

    in-compounds
    His thrillers are always a gripping read.
  3. A person's interpretation or impression of something.

    What's your read of the current political situation?
    On the quarterback's first read of the situation, his target receiver was not open.
  4. An instance of reading (“calling attention to someone's flaws; a taunt or insult”).

  5. The identification of a specific sequence of genes in a genome or bases in a nucleic acid string.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English reden, from Old English rǣdan (“to counsel, advise, consult; interpret, read”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādan, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaną (“advise, counsel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to arrange”). Cognate with Scots rede, red (“to advise, counsel, decipher, read”), Saterland Frisian räide (“to advise, counsel”), West Frisian riede (“to advise, counsel”), Dutch raden (“to advise; guess”), German raten (“to advise; guess”), Danish råde (“to advise”), Swedish råda (“to advise, counsel”), Persian رده (rade, “to order, to arrange, class”). In West Germanic the verb had a sense “interpret”, which developed further into “interpret letters” in English and “interpret by intuition, guess” on the continent. Compare rede.

verb/ɹɛd/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ɹed/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. simple past and past participle of read

    form-of · participle · past
Where this word comes from

From Middle English redde (simple past), red, rad (past participle), from Old English rǣdde (simple past), (ġe)rǣded (past participle), conjugations of rǣdan (“to read”); see above.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.