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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

rice.

Cereal plants, Oryza sativa of the grass family whose seeds are used as food.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ɹaɪs/
  1. Cereal plants, Oryza sativa of the grass family whose seeds are used as food.

    uncountable
  2. A specific variety of this plant.

    countable
  3. The seeds of this plant used as food.

    uncountable
  4. The seeds of this plant used as food. The seeds of wild rice, used as food.

    countable · uncountable
  5. The types of automobile modifications characteristic of a rice burner.

    ethnic · humorous · slang · slur · uncountable
  6. An instance of customization of a user interface.

    countable · slang · uncountable
    This is my first rice!
Where this word comes from

From Middle English rys, from Old French ris, from Old Italian riso, risi, from Byzantine Greek ὄρυζα (óruza), from an Eastern Iranian language related to Middle Persian blnc (*brinǰ), Northern Kurdish riz (beyond Euphrates) and Zazaki riz. Theorized to have come to Iranian languages from Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi). Prior to Sanskrit, it is speculated to be possibly a borrowing from a Dravidian language (compare Proto-Dravidian *wariñci (“rice”)), or from Austroasiatic languages further east. Alternatively Byzantine Greek ὄρυζα (óruza) is said to be from Hebrew אורז (órez), from South Arabian areez ultimately from Old Tamil 𑀅𑀭𑀺𑀘𑀺 (arici). Doublet of arroz.

verb/ɹaɪs/
  1. To squeeze through a ricer; to mash or make into rice-sized pieces (especially potatoes).

    transitive
  2. To harvest wild rice (Zizania spp.)

    intransitive
  3. To throw rice at a person (usually at a wedding).

    rare
  4. To customize the user interface of a computer system, e.g. a desktop environment. (derived from rice out)

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English rys, from Old French ris, from Old Italian riso, risi, from Byzantine Greek ὄρυζα (óruza), from an Eastern Iranian language related to Middle Persian blnc (*brinǰ), Northern Kurdish riz (beyond Euphrates) and Zazaki riz. Theorized to have come to Iranian languages from Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi). Prior to Sanskrit, it is speculated to be possibly a borrowing from a Dravidian language (compare Proto-Dravidian *wariñci (“rice”)), or from Austroasiatic languages further east. Alternatively Byzantine Greek ὄρυζα (óruza) is said to be from Hebrew אורז (órez), from South Arabian areez ultimately from Old Tamil 𑀅𑀭𑀺𑀘𑀺 (arici). Doublet of arroz.

noun/ɹaɪs/
  1. A twig or stick.

    Ireland · Scotland · dialectal
  2. A bobbin or spool.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English ris, rys, from Old English hrīs (“branch; twig”), from Proto-Germanic *hrīsą (“bush; twig”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreys- (“to turn; bend; wind; move; shake”). Cognate with Scots reise, rice (“twigs; brushwood”), West Frisian riis, rys, Dutch rijs (“little branch; twig; osier; whip”), German Low German Ries, German Reis (“twig; sprig; shoot”), Swedish ris (“twigs; brush; rod”), Icelandic hrís.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.