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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

rubbish.

Refuse, waste, garbage, junk, trash.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
  1. Refuse, waste, garbage, junk, trash.

    Commonwealth · uncountable · usually
    The rubbish is collected every Thursday in Gloucester, but on Wednesdays in Cheltenham.
  2. An item, or items, of low quality.

    Commonwealth · broadly · uncountable · usually
    Much of what they sell is utter rubbish.
  3. Nonsense.

    Commonwealth · broadly · uncountable · usually
    Everything the teacher said during that lesson was rubbish. How can she possibly think that a bass viol and a cello are the same thing?
  4. Debris or ruins of buildings; rubble.

    obsolete · uncountable · usually
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Middle English robous (“rubbish, building rubble”), further origin uncertain; possibly from Anglo-Norman rubous, rubouse, rubbouse (“refuse, waste material; building rubble”), and compare Anglo-Latin rebbussa, robousa, robusium, robusum, rubisum, rubusa, rubusium (although the Anglo-Norman and Anglo-Latin words may be derived from the English word instead of the other way around, as there are no known Old French cognates of the word). The English word may be related to rubble, though the connection is unclear. Possibly derived ultimately from Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up", also possibly "to rub, scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”). Compare Swedish rubba (“to move, displace, dislodge, upset”). The verb is derived from the noun.

adj/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
  1. Exceedingly bad; awful.

    Commonwealth · Ireland · UK · colloquial
    This has been a rubbish day, and it’s about to get worse: my mother-in-law is coming to stay.
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Middle English robous (“rubbish, building rubble”), further origin uncertain; possibly from Anglo-Norman rubous, rubouse, rubbouse (“refuse, waste material; building rubble”), and compare Anglo-Latin rebbussa, robousa, robusium, robusum, rubisum, rubusa, rubusium (although the Anglo-Norman and Anglo-Latin words may be derived from the English word instead of the other way around, as there are no known Old French cognates of the word). The English word may be related to rubble, though the connection is unclear. Possibly derived ultimately from Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up", also possibly "to rub, scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”). Compare Swedish rubba (“to move, displace, dislodge, upset”). The verb is derived from the noun.

intj/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
  1. Used to express that something is exceedingly bad, awful, or terrible.

    Commonwealth · Ireland · UK · colloquial
    - The one day I actually practice my violin, the teacher cancels the lesson. - Aw, rubbish! Though at least this means you have time to play football.
  2. Used to express that what was recently said is nonsense or untrue; balderdash!, nonsense!

    Commonwealth · Ireland · UK · colloquial
    Rubbish! I did nothing of the sort!
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Middle English robous (“rubbish, building rubble”), further origin uncertain; possibly from Anglo-Norman rubous, rubouse, rubbouse (“refuse, waste material; building rubble”), and compare Anglo-Latin rebbussa, robousa, robusium, robusum, rubisum, rubusa, rubusium (although the Anglo-Norman and Anglo-Latin words may be derived from the English word instead of the other way around, as there are no known Old French cognates of the word). The English word may be related to rubble, though the connection is unclear. Possibly derived ultimately from Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up", also possibly "to rub, scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”). Compare Swedish rubba (“to move, displace, dislodge, upset”). The verb is derived from the noun.

verb/ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
  1. To criticize, to denigrate, to denounce, to disparage.

    Commonwealth · Ireland · UK · colloquial · transitive
  2. To litter.

    Australia · Commonwealth · Hong-Kong · Ireland · UK · colloquial · transitive
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Middle English robous (“rubbish, building rubble”), further origin uncertain; possibly from Anglo-Norman rubous, rubouse, rubbouse (“refuse, waste material; building rubble”), and compare Anglo-Latin rebbussa, robousa, robusium, robusum, rubisum, rubusa, rubusium (although the Anglo-Norman and Anglo-Latin words may be derived from the English word instead of the other way around, as there are no known Old French cognates of the word). The English word may be related to rubble, though the connection is unclear. Possibly derived ultimately from Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up", also possibly "to rub, scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”). Compare Swedish rubba (“to move, displace, dislodge, upset”). The verb is derived from the noun.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.