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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

rupture.

A burst, split, or break.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɹʌpt͡ʃəː/Received-Pronunciation[ˈɹʷʌ̹pt͡ʃəː]Received-Pronunciation/ˈɹʌpt͡ʃɚ/General-American[ˈɹʷʌ̈pt͡ʃɚ] ~ [ˈɹʷʌ̈pt͡ʃɹ̩]General-American
  1. A burst, split, or break.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A social breach or break, between individuals or groups.

    countable · uncountable
  3. A break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle.

    countable · uncountable
  4. A failure mode in which a tough ductile material pulls apart rather than cracking.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-? Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti Latin rumpō Latin ruptūrader. Middle French rupturebor. ▲ Latin ruptūrabor. English rupture Borrowed from Middle French rupture, or its source, Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”) and Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”), from the participle stem of rumpere (“to break, burst”). Doublet of roture.

verb/ˈɹʌpt͡ʃəː/Received-Pronunciation[ˈɹʷʌ̹pt͡ʃəː]Received-Pronunciation/ˈɹʌpt͡ʃɚ/General-American[ˈɹʷʌ̈pt͡ʃɚ] ~ [ˈɹʷʌ̈pt͡ʃɹ̩]General-American
  1. To burst, break through, or split, as under pressure.

    ambitransitive
  2. To dehisce irregularly.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-? Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti Latin rumpō Latin ruptūrader. Middle French rupturebor. ▲ Latin ruptūrabor. English rupture Borrowed from Middle French rupture, or its source, Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”) and Medieval Latin ruptūra (“a road, a field, a form of feudal tenure, a tax, etc.”), from the participle stem of rumpere (“to break, burst”). Doublet of roture.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.