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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sail.

A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/seɪl/[seɪɫ]/seɪ.əl/[sei̯əɫ]
  1. A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.

    countable · uncountable
  2. The concept of a sail or sails, as if a substance.

    uncountable
    Take in sail: a storm is coming.
  3. The power harnessed by a sail or sails, or the use of this power for travel or transport.

    uncountable
  4. A trip in a boat, especially a sailboat.

    countable · uncountable
    Let's go for a sail.
  5. A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.

    countable · dated · uncountable
    Twenty sail were in sight.
  6. The conning tower of a submarine.

    countable · uncountable
  7. The blade of a windmill.

    countable · uncountable
  8. A tower-like structure found on the dorsal (topside) surface of submarines.

    countable · uncountable
  9. The floating organ of siphonophores, such as the Portuguese man-of-war.

    countable · uncountable
  10. A sailfish.

    countable · uncountable
    We caught three sails today.
  11. an outward projection of the spine, occurring in certain dinosaurs and synapsids

    countable · uncountable
  12. Anything resembling a sail, such as a wing.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English saile, sayle, seil, seyl, from Old English seġl, from Proto-West Germanic *segl, from Proto-Germanic *seglą. Cognate with West Frisian seil, Low German Segel, Dutch zeil, German Segel, Danish sejl, Swedish segel.

verb/seɪl/[seɪɫ]/seɪ.əl/[sei̯əɫ]
  1. To be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind upon sails, as a ship on water; to be impelled on a body of water by steam or other power.

  2. To move through or on the water; to swim, as a fish or a waterfowl.

  3. To ride in a boat, especially a sailboat.

  4. To set sail; to begin a voyage.

    intransitive
    We sail for Australia tomorrow.
  5. To move briskly and gracefully through the air.

  6. To move briskly but sedately.

    intransitive
    The duchess sailed haughtily out of the room.
  7. To deal out (cards) from a distance by impelling them across a surface.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English sailen, saylen, seilen, seilien, from Old English seġlan, siġlan (“to sail”), from Proto-West Germanic *siglijan, from *siglijaną. Cognate with West Frisian sile, Low German seilen, Dutch zeilen, German segeln, Danish sejle, Swedish segla, Icelandic sigla.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.