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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

scan.

To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/skæn/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/skan/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/skɛn/New-Zealand
  1. To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely.

    transitive
    She scanned the passage carefully but could not find what she was looking for.
    He scanned the horizon.
  2. To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely. To inspect, analyse or go over, often to find something.

    transitive
    to scan the hard drive for errors
  3. To look about for; to look over quickly.

    transitive
  4. To look about for; to look over quickly. To perform lexical analysis; to tokenize.

    transitive
  5. To create an image of something with the use of a scanner.

    transitive
    to scan a photograph
    to scan internal organs by means of computed tomography
  6. To read with an electronic device.

    transitive
    to scan a barcode
    to scan a QR code
  7. To mount by steps; to go through with step by step.

    obsolete · transitive
  8. To read or mark so as to show a specific metre.

    transitive
  9. To conform to a metrical structure.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *skend-der. Proto-Italic *skandō Latin scandōbor. Middle English scanden Middle English scanne English scan From late Middle English scanne (“to mark off verse to show metrical structure”), from earlier scanden, from Late Latin scandere (“to scan verse”), from Classical Latin scandō (“to climb, rise, mount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”).

noun/skæn/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/skan/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/skɛn/New-Zealand
  1. A close investigation. Of written things, a careful reading.

  2. A close investigation. Of written things, a cursory reading: a skim.

  3. An instance of scanning.

    The operators vacated the room during the scan.
  4. The result or output of a scanning process.

    The doctors looked at the scans and made a diagnosis.
  5. A higher-order function that applies a binary operation to a sequence of values, starting with an accumulator, and returns a new sequence with the results.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *skend-der. Proto-Italic *skandō Latin scandōbor. Middle English scanden Middle English scanne English scan From late Middle English scanne (“to mark off verse to show metrical structure”), from earlier scanden, from Late Latin scandere (“to scan verse”), from Classical Latin scandō (“to climb, rise, mount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.