overwordExplorer
ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

scour.

To clean, polish, or wash (something) by rubbing and scrubbing it vigorously, frequently with an abrasive or cleaning agent.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈskaʊə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈskaʊɚ/Canada, General-American/skaʊɹ/Canada, General-American/skæɔə/Australia
  1. To clean, polish, or wash (something) by rubbing and scrubbing it vigorously, frequently with an abrasive or cleaning agent.

    transitive
    He scoured the burnt food from the pan.
  2. To remove debris and dirt (from something) by purging; to sweep along or off by a current of water.

    transitive
  3. To clear the digestive tract (of an animal) by administering medication that induces defecation or vomiting; to purge.

    transitive
    to scour a horse
  4. To (cause livestock to) suffer from diarrhoea or dysentery.

    ambitransitive
    If a lamb is scouring, do not delay treatment.
  5. To cleanse (something) without rubbing.

    ambitransitive · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English scǒuren (“to polish, scour; to clean; to beat, whip”), from Middle Dutch scuren, schuren (“to clean; to polish”) or Middle Low German schǖren, of uncertain origin but probably from Old French escurer, from Medieval Latin scūrō, escūrō, excūrō (“to clean off”), from ex- (“thoroughly”) + cūrō (“to arrange, see to, take care of”), from cūra (“care, concern”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys- (“to heed”)) + -ō. The word is cognate with Danish skure, Middle High German schüren, schiuren (modern German scheuern (“to scour, scrub; to chafe”)), Norwegian skura (“to scrub”), Swedish skura, Catalan escurar.

noun/ˈskaʊə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈskaʊɚ/Canada, General-American/skaʊɹ/Canada, General-American/skæɔə/Australia
  1. The removal of sediment caused by swiftly moving water.

    countable · uncountable
    Bridge scour may scoop out scour holes and compromise the integrity of the structure.
  2. A place scoured out by running water, as in the bed of a stream below a waterfall.

    countable · uncountable
  3. A place where wool is washed to remove grease and impurities prior to processing.

    countable · uncountable
  4. Diarrhoea, in livestock; scouring.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English scǒuren (“to polish, scour; to clean; to beat, whip”), from Middle Dutch scuren, schuren (“to clean; to polish”) or Middle Low German schǖren, of uncertain origin but probably from Old French escurer, from Medieval Latin scūrō, escūrō, excūrō (“to clean off”), from ex- (“thoroughly”) + cūrō (“to arrange, see to, take care of”), from cūra (“care, concern”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys- (“to heed”)) + -ō. The word is cognate with Danish skure, Middle High German schüren, schiuren (modern German scheuern (“to scour, scrub; to chafe”)), Norwegian skura (“to scrub”), Swedish skura, Catalan escurar.

verb/ˈskaʊə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈskaʊɚ/Canada, General-American/skaʊɹ/Canada, General-American/skæɔə/Australia
  1. To search an area thoroughly.

    transitive
    They scoured the scene of the crime for clues.
    A search engine will scour the web for you.
  2. To run with speed; to scurry.

    intransitive
  3. To move swiftly over; to brush along.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English scǒuren, scure, skoure (“to move quickly; to travel around in search of enemies”), from scǒur (“attack, conflict; pang of emotional suffering”), from Old Norse skýra (“to rush in”) and skúr (“a shower; a shower of missiles”), perhaps influenced by the verb scǒuren: see etymology 1.

FROM WORD TO NAME

Try it on your idea.

scour has 5 characters. Say it out loud, try it alongside a description of your project, and see whether its meaning fits what you want to create.

scour studioscour workshello, scour

These are naming prompts. Meanings and pronunciation can vary; existing brand and domain uses have not been checked.

Explore the name generator

A word with a source.

Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.