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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

scum.

A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially molten metal or water).

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/skʌm/
  1. A layer of impurities that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially molten metal or water).

    uncountable
    During smelting, scum rises to the surface and is then removed by the smelter.
  2. A greenish water vegetation (such as algae), usually found floating on the surface of ponds

    uncountable
    These organisms form scum in large quantities.
  3. The topmost liquid layer of a cesspool or septic tank.

    countable · uncountable
  4. Semen.

    US · slang · uncountable
  5. A reprehensible person or persons.

    countable · derogatory · slang · uncountable
    People who sell used-up pens are scum, just total low-lives.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English scum, scome, skum, skome, scumme, from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch schūme (“foam”), from Old Dutch *scūm, from Frankish *skūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, conceal”). Cognate with Dutch schuim (“foam”), West Frisian skuum, German Schaum (“foam”), Danish and Swedish skum (“foam”). Compare also French écume (“scum”), Italian schiuma (“foam”), Saterland Frisian Skuum, Sicilian scuma (“foam”), Walloon schome (“scum, foam”), Lithuanian šamas (“catfish”) and skanus (“tasty”) from the same Germanic source. Related to skim.

verb/skʌm/
  1. To remove the layer of scum from (a liquid etc.).

  2. To remove (something) as scum.

  3. To become covered with scum.

  4. To scour (the land, sea, etc.).

    obsolete
  5. To gather together, as scum.

    obsolete
  6. To startscum or savescum.

    informal
Where this word comes from

From Middle English scum, scome, skum, skome, scumme, from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch schūme (“foam”), from Old Dutch *scūm, from Frankish *skūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, conceal”). Cognate with Dutch schuim (“foam”), West Frisian skuum, German Schaum (“foam”), Danish and Swedish skum (“foam”). Compare also French écume (“scum”), Italian schiuma (“foam”), Saterland Frisian Skuum, Sicilian scuma (“foam”), Walloon schome (“scum, foam”), Lithuanian šamas (“catfish”) and skanus (“tasty”) from the same Germanic source. Related to skim.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.