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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sear.

Dry; withered, especially of vegetation.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/sɪə̯(ɹ)/Received-Pronunciation/sɪː(ɹ)/British, Southern, Standard/sɪɹ/Canada, General-American/sɪə̯(ɹ)/Australia
  1. Dry; withered, especially of vegetation.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English sere, seer, seere, from Old English sēar, sīere (“dry, sere, sear, withered, barren”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ(ī), from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ews- (“dry, parched”) (also reconstructed as *h₂sews-). Cognate with Dutch zoor (“dry, rough”), Low German soor (“dry”), German sohr (“parched, dried up”), dialectal Norwegian søyr (“the desiccation and death of a tree”), Lithuanian saũsas (“dry”), Ukrainian сухий (suxyj, “dry”), Polish suchy (“dry”), Homeric Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”). Doublet of sere and sare.

verb/sɪə̯(ɹ)/Received-Pronunciation/sɪː(ɹ)/British, Southern, Standard/sɪɹ/Canada, General-American/sɪə̯(ɹ)/Australia
  1. To char, scorch, or burn the surface of (something) with a hot instrument.

    transitive
    He likes to sear his steaks while maintaining rareness at the center.
  2. To wither; to dry up.

  3. To make callous or insensible.

    figuratively · transitive
  4. To mark permanently, as if by burning.

    figuratively · transitive
    The events of that day were seared into her memory.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English seren, seeren, from Old English sēarian (“to become sere, to grow sear, wither, pine away”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn (“to dry out, become dry”); compare also Proto-Germanic *sauzijaną (“to make dry”). Related to Old High German sōrēn (“to wither, wilt”). See Etymology 1 for more cognates. The use in firearms terminology may relate to French serrer (“to grip”).

noun/sɪə̯(ɹ)/Received-Pronunciation/sɪː(ɹ)/British, Southern, Standard/sɪɹ/Canada, General-American/sɪə̯(ɹ)/Australia
  1. A scar produced by searing

Where this word comes from

From Middle English seren, seeren, from Old English sēarian (“to become sere, to grow sear, wither, pine away”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn (“to dry out, become dry”); compare also Proto-Germanic *sauzijaną (“to make dry”). Related to Old High German sōrēn (“to wither, wilt”). See Etymology 1 for more cognates. The use in firearms terminology may relate to French serrer (“to grip”).

noun/sɪə̯(ɹ)/Received-Pronunciation/sɪː(ɹ)/British, Southern, Standard/sɪɹ/Canada, General-American/sɪə̯(ɹ)/Australia
  1. Part of a gun that retards the hammer until the trigger is pulled.

Where this word comes from

Possibly from Old French serre (“claw, talon, grasp”)

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.