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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

serf.

A partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/sɜːf/Received-Pronunciation/sɝf/US/sɛɹf/Scotland/søːf/New-Zealand, Wales
  1. A partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights.

  2. A similar agricultural labourer in 18th and 19th century Europe.

  3. A worker unit.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English serf, from Old French serf, from Latin servus (“slave, serf, servant”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.