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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

shag.

Matted material; rough massed hair, fibres etc.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈʃæɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃaɡ/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/ˈʃæːɡ/Australia/ˈʃɛɡ/New-Zealand
  1. Matted material; rough massed hair, fibres etc.

    countable · uncountable
  2. Coarse shredded tobacco.

    countable · uncountable
  3. A type of rough carpet pile.

    countable · uncountable
  4. Bacon or fat, especially if with some remaining hair or bristles.

    Ireland · UK · archaic · countable · uncountable
  5. A roughly-cut or torn-off piece of bread or cheese.

    Ireland · UK · archaic · countable · uncountable
  6. A deliberately messy, shaggy hairstyle.

    attributive · countable · often · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Old English sċeacga Middle English *schagge English shag From Middle English *schagge, from Old English sċeacga (“hair, wool”), from Proto-Germanic *skaggô, *skaggiją (“projection, bristly hair, stem”), *skag- (“to emerge, stick out, protrude”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek- (“to jump, move, hurry”). Akin to Old Norse skegg (“beard”) (compare Danish skæg, Norwegian skjegg, Swedish skägg). Related to shake and shock via the root.

verb/ˈʃæɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃaɡ/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/ˈʃæːɡ/Australia/ˈʃɛɡ/New-Zealand
  1. To make hairy or shaggy; to roughen.

    transitive
  2. To hang in shaggy clusters.

    intransitive · obsolete
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Old English sċeacga Middle English *schagge English shag From Middle English *schagge, from Old English sċeacga (“hair, wool”), from Proto-Germanic *skaggô, *skaggiją (“projection, bristly hair, stem”), *skag- (“to emerge, stick out, protrude”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek- (“to jump, move, hurry”). Akin to Old Norse skegg (“beard”) (compare Danish skæg, Norwegian skjegg, Swedish skägg). Related to shake and shock via the root.

adj/ˈʃæɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃaɡ/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/ˈʃæːɡ/Australia/ˈʃɛɡ/New-Zealand
  1. Hairy; shaggy.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Old English sċeacga Middle English *schagge English shag From Middle English *schagge, from Old English sċeacga (“hair, wool”), from Proto-Germanic *skaggô, *skaggiją (“projection, bristly hair, stem”), *skag- (“to emerge, stick out, protrude”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek- (“to jump, move, hurry”). Akin to Old Norse skegg (“beard”) (compare Danish skæg, Norwegian skjegg, Swedish skägg). Related to shake and shock via the root.

noun/ˈʃæɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃaɡ/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/ˈʃæːɡ/Australia/ˈʃɛɡ/New-Zealand
  1. Any of several species of sea birds in the family Phalacrocoracidae (cormorant family), especially a common shag or European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), found on European and African coasts.

Where this word comes from

Unknown. Perhaps a derivative of Etymology 1, above, with reference to the shaggy crest of the European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis).

verb/ˈʃæɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃaɡ/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/ˈʃæːɡ/Australia/ˈʃɛɡ/New-Zealand
  1. To shake, wiggle around.

    intransitive
  2. To have sex with.

    Australia · Ireland · UK · slang · transitive · vulgar
  3. To have sex.

    Australia · Ireland · UK · intransitive · slang · vulgar
  4. To masturbate.

    India · slang · transitive · vulgar
  5. To chase after; especially, to chase after and return (a ball) hit usually out of play.

  6. To perform the dance called the shag.

    uncommon
Where this word comes from

From Middle English schaggen, a variant of Middle English schoggen (“to shake; shake off; tremble”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a byform of Middle English schokken (“to shake; move rapidly”), related to Middle Low German schokken (“to shake; tremble”). Alternatively, perhaps ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *skakkōn (“to shake”), specifically continuing a post-Proto-Germanic variant *skagg-, where the non-singular stem *skag- caused the analogical replacement of the stem-final voiceless geminate consonants with voiced geminates, which was then leveled throughout the paradigm.

noun/ˈʃæɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃaɡ/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/ˈʃæːɡ/Australia/ˈʃɛɡ/New-Zealand
  1. A swing dance.

    capitalized · sometimes
  2. An act of sex.

    slang · vulgar
  3. A casual sexual partner.

    slang · vulgar
Where this word comes from

From Middle English schaggen, a variant of Middle English schoggen (“to shake; shake off; tremble”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a byform of Middle English schokken (“to shake; move rapidly”), related to Middle Low German schokken (“to shake; tremble”). Alternatively, perhaps ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *skakkōn (“to shake”), specifically continuing a post-Proto-Germanic variant *skagg-, where the non-singular stem *skag- caused the analogical replacement of the stem-final voiceless geminate consonants with voiced geminates, which was then leveled throughout the paradigm.

noun/ˈʃæɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃaɡ/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/ˈʃæːɡ/Australia/ˈʃɛɡ/New-Zealand
  1. A fundraising dance in honour of a couple engaged to be married.

    Northwestern · Ontario
Where this word comes from

Blend of shower (“bridal shower”) + stag (“bachelor party”).

noun/ˈʃæɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃaɡ/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/ˈʃæːɡ/Australia/ˈʃɛɡ/New-Zealand
  1. Friend; mate; buddy.

    West-Country
Where this word comes from

Unknown.

adj/ˈʃæɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃaɡ/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/ˈʃæːɡ/Australia/ˈʃɛɡ/New-Zealand
  1. Exhausted, worn out, extremely tired.

    Singapore · Singlish · slang
  2. Tough and exhausting.

    Singapore · Singlish · slang
Where this word comes from

From shagged or shagged out, originally British colloquialisms.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.