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shake.

To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈʃeɪk/
  1. To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.

    ergative · transitive
    The earthquake shook the building.
    He shook the can of soda for thirty seconds before delivering it to me, so that, when I popped it open, soda went everywhere.
  2. To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval.

    transitive
    Shaking his head, he kept repeating “No, no, no”.
  3. To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion.

    to shake fruit down from a tree
    The door finally shook free of its hinges.
  4. To disturb emotionally; to shock.

    transitive
    Her father’s death shook her terribly.
    He was shaken by what had happened.
  5. To lose, evade, or get rid of (something).

    idiomatic · transitive
    I can’t shake the feeling that I forgot something.
    Nothing could shake his faith.
  6. To move from side to side.

    intransitive
    She shook with grief.
  7. To shake hands.

    intransitive · usually
    OK, let’s shake on it.
  8. To dance.

    intransitive
    She was shaking it on the dance floor.
  9. To give a tremulous tone to; to trill.

    transitive
    to shake a note in music
  10. To threaten to overthrow.

    figuratively · transitive
    The experience shook my religious belief.
  11. To be agitated; to lose firmness.

    figuratively · intransitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *skek-der. Proto-Germanic *skakaną Proto-West Germanic *skakan Old English sċacan Middle English schaken English shake From Middle English schaken, from Old English sċeacan, sċacan (“to shake”), from Proto-West Germanic *skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-, *(s)kek- (“to jump, move”). Cognate with Scots schake, schack (“to shake”), West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”), Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”), Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”) and schacken (“to shake, shock”), Old Norse skaka (“to shake”), Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”), Swedish skaka (“to shake”), Danish skage (“to shake”), Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”), Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”). More at shock.

noun/ˈʃeɪk/
  1. The act of shaking or being shaken; tremulous or back-and-forth motion.

    countable · uncountable
    The cat gave the mouse a shake.
    She replied in the negative, with a shake of her head.
  2. A twitch, a spasm, a tremor.

    countable · plural-normally · uncountable
  3. A dance popular in the 1960s in which the head, limbs, and body are shaken.

    countable · uncountable
  4. A milkshake.

    countable · uncountable
  5. A beverage made by adding ice cream to a (usually carbonated) drink; a float.

    countable · uncountable
  6. Shake cannabis, small, leafy fragments of cannabis that gather at the bottom of a bag of marijuana.

    countable · uncountable
  7. An adulterant added to cocaine powder.

    US · slang · uncountable
  8. A crack or split between the growth rings in wood.

    countable · uncountable
  9. A fissure in rock or earth.

    countable · uncountable
  10. A type of wooden shingle originally made from split timber.

    countable · uncountable
  11. Instant, second. (Especially in two shakes.)

    countable · informal · uncountable
  12. One of the staves of a hogshead or barrel taken apart.

    countable · uncountable
  13. A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill.

    countable · uncountable
  14. In singing, notes (usually high ones) sung vibrato.

    countable · uncountable
  15. A shook of staves and headings.

    countable · uncountable
  16. The redshank, so called from the nodding of its head while on the ground.

    UK · countable · dialectal · uncountable
  17. A shock or disturbance.

    countable · uncountable
  18. An informal unit of time equal to 10 nanoseconds.

    countable · historical · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *skek-der. Proto-Germanic *skakaną Proto-West Germanic *skakan Old English sċacan Middle English schaken English shake From Middle English schaken, from Old English sċeacan, sċacan (“to shake”), from Proto-West Germanic *skakan, from Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keg-, *(s)kek- (“to jump, move”). Cognate with Scots schake, schack (“to shake”), West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”), Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”), Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”) and schacken (“to shake, shock”), Old Norse skaka (“to shake”), Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”), Swedish skaka (“to shake”), Danish skage (“to shake”), Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”), Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”). More at shock.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.