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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

shallow.

Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈʃæləʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃæloʊ/General-American/ˈʃalo/Scotland/ˈʃalou/Wales
  1. Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.

    This crater is relatively shallow.
    Sauté the onions in a shallow pan.
  2. Extending not far downward.

    The water is shallow here.
  3. Concerned mainly with superficial matters.

    It was a glamorous but shallow lifestyle.
  4. Lacking interest or substance; flat; one-dimensional.

    The acting is good, but the characters are shallow.
  5. Not intellectually deep; not penetrating deeply; simple; not wise or knowing.

    shallow learning
  6. Not deep in tone.

    obsolete
  7. Not far forward, close to the net.

  8. Not steep; close to horizontal.

    a shallow climb
    a shallow descent
Where this word comes from

From Middle English schalowe (“not deep, shallow”); apparently related to Middle English schalde, schold, scheld, schealde (“shallow”), from Old English sċeald (“shallow”), from Proto-Germanic *skal-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, dry out”). Related to Low German Scholl (“shallow water”). See also shoal.

noun/ˈʃæləʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃæloʊ/General-American/ˈʃalo/Scotland/ˈʃalou/Wales
  1. A shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water.

    The ship ran aground in an unexpected shallow.
  2. A fish, the rudd.

  3. A costermonger's barrow.

    historical
  4. A shallow hotel pan.

    slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English schalowe (“not deep, shallow”); apparently related to Middle English schalde, schold, scheld, schealde (“shallow”), from Old English sċeald (“shallow”), from Proto-Germanic *skal-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, dry out”). Related to Low German Scholl (“shallow water”). See also shoal.

verb/ˈʃæləʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃæloʊ/General-American/ˈʃalo/Scotland/ˈʃalou/Wales
  1. To make or become less deep.

    ambitransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English schalowe (“not deep, shallow”); apparently related to Middle English schalde, schold, scheld, schealde (“shallow”), from Old English sċeald (“shallow”), from Proto-Germanic *skal-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, dry out”). Related to Low German Scholl (“shallow water”). See also shoal.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.