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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

shatter.

Of brittle solid materials (like glass or ice), to violently break into pieces.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈʃætə/Australia, Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃatə/British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard, Wales/ˈʃɛtə/New-Zealand/ˈʃætɚ/General-American
  1. Of brittle solid materials (like glass or ice), to violently break into pieces.

    ergative
    The miners used dynamite to shatter rocks.
    a high-pitched voice that could shatter glass
  2. To destroy, disable.

    transitive
  3. To dispirit or emotionally defeat.

    transitive
    to be shattered in intellect
    to have shattered hopes
  4. Of seeds: to disperse (become dispersed) upon ripening.

    intransitive
  5. To scatter about.

    obsolete · transitive
  6. To fall sometimes connoting hard, as if to smash something, other times light and dispersed.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English schateren (“to scatter, dash”), an assibilated form of Middle English scateren ("to scatter"; see scatter), from Old English scaterian, from Proto-Germanic *skat- (“to smash, scatter”), perhaps ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”), Low German schateren, Albanian shkatërroj (“to destroy, devastate”). Doublet of scatter.

noun/ˈʃætə/Australia, Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃatə/British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard, Wales/ˈʃɛtə/New-Zealand/ˈʃætɚ/General-American
  1. A fragment of anything shattered.

    archaic · countable
    to break a glass into shatters
  2. A (pine) needle.

    countable · uncountable
  3. A scattering, a smattering; a quantity of something scattered, like a sprinkling of seeds or a shower of rain.

    countable · uncountable
  4. A form of concentrated cannabis.

    slang · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English schateren (“to scatter, dash”), an assibilated form of Middle English scateren ("to scatter"; see scatter), from Old English scaterian, from Proto-Germanic *skat- (“to smash, scatter”), perhaps ultimately imitative. Cognate with Dutch schateren (“to burst out laughing”), Low German schateren, Albanian shkatërroj (“to destroy, devastate”). Doublet of scatter.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.