shift.
A movement to do something, a beginning.
Meaning & usage
A movement to do something, a beginning.
An act of shifting; a slight movement or change.
There was a shift in the political atmosphere.
A share, a portion assigned on division.
A type of women's undergarment of dress length worn under dresses or skirts, a slip or chemise.
Just last week she bought a new shift at the market.
A simple straight-hanging, loose-fitting dress.
A change of workers, now specifically a set group of workers or period of working time.
We'll work three shifts a day till the job's done.
The gear mechanism in a motor vehicle.
Does it come with a stick-shift?
Alternative letter-case form of Shift (“a modifier button of computer keyboards”).
If you press shift-P, the preview display will change.
A control code or character used to change between different character sets.
A control code or character used to change between different character sets. An instance of the use of such a code or character.
A bit shift.
An infield shift.
Teams often use a shift against this lefty.
The act of kissing passionately.
A contrivance, a device to try when other methods fail.
A trick, an artifice.
The extent, or arrangement, of the overlapping of plank, brick, stones, etc., that are placed in courses so as to break joints.
A breaking off and dislocation of a seam; a fault.
A mutation in which the DNA or RNA from two different sources (such as viruses or bacteria) combine.
In violin-playing, any position of the left hand except that nearest the nut.
A period of time in which one's consciousness resides in another reality, usually achieved through meditation or other means.
be done; ruined
Where this word comes from
The verb is from Middle English schiften, from Old English sċiftan (“to divide, separate into shares; appoint, ordain; arrange, organise”), from Proto-West Germanic *skiftijan, from Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną, *skiptijaną, from earlier *skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”). Cognate with Scots schift, skift (“to shift”), West Frisian skifte, skiftsje (“to sort”), Dutch schiften (“to sort, screen, winnow, part”), Low German schichten (“to stack, layer”), German schichten (“to stack, layer”), Swedish skifta (“to shift, change, exchange, vary”), Norwegian skifte (“to shift”), Icelandic skipta (“to switch”). See ship. The noun is from Middle English schyft, shyffte. Cognate with Dutch schift (“split, fissure”), German Schicht (“layer, shift”).
To move from one place to another; to redistribute.
We'll have to shift these boxes to the downtown office.
To change in form or character; switch.
To change position; to move.
She shifted slightly in her seat.
His political stance shifted daily.
To change residence; to leave and live elsewhere.
We are shifting to America next month.
To change (clothes, especially underwear); to change the clothes of.
To change (someone's) clothes; sometimes specifically, to change underwear.
To change gears (in an automobile).
I crested the hill and shifted into fifth.
To move the keys of a typewriter over in order to type capital letters or special characters.
To switch to a character entry mode for capital letters or special characters.
To manipulate a binary number by moving all of its digits left or right; compare rotate.
Shifting 1001 to the left yields 10010; shifting it right yields 100.
To remove (the first value from an array).
To dispose of, remove.
How can I shift a grass stain?
To hurry; to move quickly.
If you shift, you might make the 2:19.
To engage in sexual petting with.
To resort to expedients for accomplishing a purpose; to cope, get by, manage, make do.
You need to learn to shift for yourself.
To practice indirect or evasive methods; to contrive.
In violin-playing, to move the left hand from its original position next to the nut.
To use meditation or other means to change the reality that one's consciousness resides in.
I finally shifted to Hogwarts last night!
To steal or kidnap.
To crouch in game, especially if the shift key is pressed to initiate crouching.
Where this word comes from
The verb is from Middle English schiften, from Old English sċiftan (“to divide, separate into shares; appoint, ordain; arrange, organise”), from Proto-West Germanic *skiftijan, from Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną, *skiptijaną, from earlier *skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”). Cognate with Scots schift, skift (“to shift”), West Frisian skifte, skiftsje (“to sort”), Dutch schiften (“to sort, screen, winnow, part”), Low German schichten (“to stack, layer”), German schichten (“to stack, layer”), Swedish skifta (“to shift, change, exchange, vary”), Norwegian skifte (“to shift”), Icelandic skipta (“to switch”). See ship. The noun is from Middle English schyft, shyffte. Cognate with Dutch schift (“split, fissure”), German Schicht (“layer, shift”).
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.