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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

shingle.

A small, thin piece of building material, often with one end thicker than the other, for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. A small, thin piece of building material, often with one end thicker than the other, for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof or sides of a building.

  2. A rectangular piece of steel obtained by means of a shingling process involving hammering of puddled steel.

  3. A small signboard designating a professional office; this may be both a physical signboard or a metaphoric term for a small production company (a production shingle).

  4. A word-based n-gram.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English shyngel, alteration of Old English sċindel, from Proto-West Germanic *skindulā, borrowed from Late Latin scindula, from Latin scandula, from Proto-Indo-European *sked- (“to split, scatter”), from *sek- (“to cut”). Doublet of shindle.

verb/ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. To cover with small, thin pieces of building material, with shingles.

    transitive
  2. To cut, as hair, so that the ends are evenly exposed all over the head, like shingles on a roof.

    transitive
  3. To increase the storage density of (a hard disk) by writing tracks that partially overlap.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English shyngel, alteration of Old English sċindel, from Proto-West Germanic *skindulā, borrowed from Late Latin scindula, from Latin scandula, from Proto-Indo-European *sked- (“to split, scatter”), from *sek- (“to cut”). Doublet of shindle.

verb/ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. To hammer and squeeze material in order to expel cinder and impurities from it, as in metallurgy.

    transitive
  2. To beat with a shingle.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From dialectal French chingler (“to strap, whip”), from Latin cingula (“girt, belt”), from cingere (“to girt”).

noun/ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. A punitive strap such as a belt.

  2. Any paddle used for corporal punishment.

    broadly
Where this word comes from

From dialectal French chingler (“to strap, whip”), from Latin cingula (“girt, belt”), from cingere (“to girt”).

noun/ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. Small, smooth pebbles, as found on a beach.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A beach or other shore covered with loose, smooth pebbles.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English shingel, chingel, singel (“gravel, pebbles”), cognate with Norwegian Bokmål singel (“pebble(s)”), Norwegian Nynorsk singel (“pebble(s)”), and North Frisian singel (“gravel”), imitative of the sound of water running over such pebbles.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.