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shire.

An administrative area or district between about the 5th to the 11th century, subdivided into hundreds or wapentakes and jointly governed by an ealdorman and a sheriff; also, a present-day area corresponding to such a historical district; a county; especially (England), a county having a name ending in -shire.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ʃaɪə/Received-Pronunciation/ʃaɪ(ə)ɹ/General-American, Scotland
  1. An administrative area or district between about the 5th to the 11th century, subdivided into hundreds or wapentakes and jointly governed by an ealdorman and a sheriff; also, a present-day area corresponding to such a historical district; a county; especially (England), a county having a name ending in -shire.

    UK · historical
    Yorkshire is the largest shire in England.
  2. The people living in a shire (noun sense 1.1) considered collectively.

    UK · broadly
  3. The general area in which a person comes from or lives.

    UK · broadly · informal
    When are you coming back to the shire?
  4. An administrative area or district in other countries.

    broadly
  5. An administrative area or district in other countries. An outer suburban or rural local government area which elects its own council.

    Australia · attributive · broadly · often
  6. Ellipsis of shire horse (“a draught horse of a tall British breed, usually bay, black, or grey”).

    abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis
  7. A district or province governed by a person; specifically (Christianity), the province of an archbishop, the see of a bishop, etc.

    obsolete
  8. A region; also, a country.

    broadly · obsolete
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Middle English schire (“region, shire, county”) [and other forms], from Old English sċīr (“administrative region under an alderman and sheriff, shire; district under a governor or official; status of an official, office”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *skīru (“district; status of an official, office”); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to Latin cūra (“care, concern; administration, charge, management; command, office”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys- (“to heed; to see”). The verb is derived from the noun.

verb/ʃaɪə/Received-Pronunciation/ʃaɪ(ə)ɹ/General-American, Scotland
  1. To constitute or reconstitute (a country or region) into one or more shires (noun sense 1.1) or counties.

    transitive
    County Longford was shired in 1586.
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Middle English schire (“region, shire, county”) [and other forms], from Old English sċīr (“administrative region under an alderman and sheriff, shire; district under a governor or official; status of an official, office”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *skīru (“district; status of an official, office”); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to Latin cūra (“care, concern; administration, charge, management; command, office”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys- (“to heed; to see”). The verb is derived from the noun.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.