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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

shotgun.

A gun which fires loads typically consisting of small metal balls, called shot, from a cartridge.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈʃɒtɡʌn/Received-Pronunciation[ˈʃʰɒtɡʌn]Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃɔtɡɐ̞n/Australia[ˈʃʰɔtɡɐ̞n]Australia
  1. A gun which fires loads typically consisting of small metal balls, called shot, from a cartridge.

    countable · uncountable
    The farmer's son brought home a Thanksgiving turkey from the wild that he killed with his shotgun.
  2. The front passenger seat in a vehicle, next to the driver; so called because the position of the shotgun-armed guard on a horse-drawn stage-coach, wagon train, or gold transport was next to the driver on a forward-mounted bench seat. Can also be used in situations of claiming other resources such as bedrooms.

    countable · slang · uncountable
    I call shotgun!
    I call shotgun!
  3. A one-story dwelling with no hallways or corridors, with the rooms arranged in a straight line.

    Southern-US · US · countable · especially · uncountable
    Elvis Presley was born in a two-bedroom shotgun in Tupelo, Mississippi.
  4. An offensive formation in which the quarterback receives the snap at a distance behind the center, often with a running back set to one or both sides of him.

    countable · uncountable
  5. Relating to shotguns, either in a present or past sense.

    attributive · countable · uncountable
    shotgun cartridges
    shotgun seat
  6. Relating to the threat of force or dubious means.

    attributive · countable · uncountable
    shotgun wedding
    shotgun diplomacy
  7. Relating to the use of numerous, diverse or indiscriminate means to achieve a particular result.

    attributive · countable · uncountable
    shotgun marketing
    shotgun approach
Where this word comes from

From shot + gun. Front passenger seat sense comes from ride shotgun.

verb/ˈʃɒtɡʌn/Received-Pronunciation[ˈʃʰɒtɡʌn]Received-Pronunciation/ˈʃɔtɡɐ̞n/Australia[ˈʃʰɔtɡɐ̞n]Australia
  1. To inhale from a pipe or other smoking device, followed shortly by an exhalation into someone else’s mouth.

    slang
  2. To verbally lay claim to (something)

    informal · transitive
    I got a day off because I shotgunned it.
  3. To hit the ball directly back at the pitcher.

    transitive
  4. To rapidly drink a beverage from a can by making a hole in the bottom of the can, placing the hole above one's mouth, and opening the top.

    US · slang
  5. To send out many (requests, answers to a question, etc), especially in the hope that one obtains a positive result (i.e. reveals useful information, is correct, etc), in the manner of a shotgun firing many balls of shot such that one may hit a target.

    US · slang
  6. To employ the technique of shotgun debugging.

    slang
Where this word comes from

From shot + gun. Front passenger seat sense comes from ride shotgun.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.