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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sign.

A visible fact that shows that something exists or may happen.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/saɪn/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/sɑe̯n/Australia[sɑe̯n]New-Zealand
  1. A visible fact that shows that something exists or may happen.

    countable · uncountable
    Their angry expressions were a clear sign they didn't want to talk.
    Those clouds show signs of raining soon.
  2. A visible fact that shows that something exists or may happen. An omen.

    countable · uncountable
    "It's a sign of the end of the world," the doom prophet said.
  3. A visible fact that shows that something exists or may happen. A property of the body that indicates a disease and, unlike a symptom, can be detected objectively by someone other than the patient.

    countable · uncountable
    Signs of disease are objective, whereas symptoms are subjective.
  4. A mark or another symbol used to represent something.

    countable · uncountable
    The sharp sign indicates that the pitch of the note is raised a half step.
    I gave them a thumbs-up sign.
  5. Physical evidence left by an animal.

    Australia · Canada · US · uncountable
    The hunters found deer sign at the end of the trail.
  6. A clearly visible object, generally flat, bearing a short message in words or pictures.

    countable · uncountable
    The sign in the window advertised a room for rent.
    I missed the sign at the corner so I took the wrong turn.
  7. A wonder; miracle; prodigy.

    countable · uncountable
  8. An astrological sign.

    countable · uncountable
    Your sign is Taurus? That's no surprise.
  9. Positive or negative polarity, as denoted by the + or - sign.

    countable · uncountable
    I got the magnitude right, but the sign was wrong.
  10. A specific gesture or motion used to communicate by those with speaking or hearing difficulties; now specifically, a linguistic unit in sign language equivalent to word in spoken languages.

    countable · uncountable
  11. Sign language in general.

    uncountable
    Sorry, I don't know sign very well.
  12. A semantic unit, something that conveys meaning or information (e.g. a word of written language); (linguistics, semiotics) a unit consisting of a signifier and a signified concept. (See sign (semiotics).)

    countable · uncountable
  13. A military emblem carried on a banner or standard.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English signe, sygne, syng, seine, sine, syne, from Old English seġn (“sign; mark; token”) and Old French signe, seing (“sign; mark; signature”); both from Latin signum (“a mark; sign; token”); root uncertain. Doublet of signum and signal. Partially displaced native token.

verb/saɪn/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/sɑe̯n/Australia[sɑe̯n]New-Zealand
  1. To make a mark To seal (a document etc.) with an identifying seal or symbol.

    archaic · transitive
    The Queen signed her letter with the regal signet.
  2. To make a mark To mark, to put or leave a mark on.

    transitive
  3. To make a mark To validate or ratify (a document) by writing one's signature on it.

    transitive
  4. To make a mark More generally, to write one's signature on (something) as a means of identification etc.

    transitive
    I forgot to sign that letter to my aunt.
  5. To make a mark To write (one's name) as a signature.

    reflexive · transitive
    Just sign your name at the bottom there.
    I received a letter from some woman who signs herself ‘Mrs Trellis’.
  6. To make a mark To write one's signature.

    intransitive
    Please sign on the dotted line.
  7. To make a mark To finalise a contractual agreement to work for a given sports team, record label etc.

    intransitive
  8. To make a mark To engage (a sports player, musician etc.) in a contract.

    transitive
  9. To make the sign of the cross To bless (someone or something) with the sign of the cross; to mark with the sign of the cross.

    transitive
  10. To make the sign of the cross To cross oneself.

    reflexive
  11. To indicate To communicate using a gesture or signal.

    intransitive
  12. To indicate To communicate or make known (a meaning, intention, etc.) by a sign.

    transitive
  13. To indicate To communicate using gestures to (someone).

    transitive
    He signed me that I should follow him through the doorway.
  14. To indicate To use sign language.

    intransitive
  15. To indicate To furnish (a road etc.) with signs.

    transitive
  16. To determine the sign of

  17. To determine the sign of To calculate or derive whether a quantity has a positive or negative sign.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English signen, seinen, seinien, partly from Old English seġnian (“to mark; sign”) and partly from Anglo-Norman seigner, seiner et al., Old French signer et al., and their source Latin signāre (“to mark, seal, indicate, signify”); all from Latin signum (“a mark, sign”); see Etymology 1, above. Compare sain.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.