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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

smear.

To spread (a substance, especially one that colours or is dirty) across a surface by rubbing.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/smɪə(ɹ)/UK/smiɚ/US/smɪɚ/US
  1. To spread (a substance, especially one that colours or is dirty) across a surface by rubbing.

    transitive
    The artist smeared paint over the canvas in broad strokes.
  2. To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing.

    transitive
    She smeared her lips with lipstick.
  3. To make something dirty.

    transitive
  4. (of a substance, etc.) To make a surface dirty by covering it.

    transitive
  5. To damage someone's reputation by slandering, misrepresenting, or otherwise making false accusations about them, their statements, or their actions.

    derogatory · transitive
    The opposition party attempted to smear the candidate by spreading incorrect and unverifiable rumors about their personal behavior.
  6. To cause (something) to be messy or not clear by rubbing and spreading it.

    transitive
  7. To become messy or not clear by being spread.

    intransitive
    The paint is still wet — don't touch it or it will smear.
  8. To write or draw (something) by spreading a substance on a surface.

    transitive
  9. To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance.

    transitive
  10. To rub (a body part, etc.) across a surface.

    transitive
  11. To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing.

    transitive
  12. To climb without using footholds, using the friction from the shoe to stay on the wall.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan (“to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną. Doublet of schmear. Cognate with Saterland Frisian smeere, Dutch smeren (“to smear, lubricate”), Low German smeren, German schmieren (“to smear, lubricate”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål smøre (“to lubricate”), Norwegian Nynorsk smørja (“to lubricate”), Swedish smörja (“to grease”), Faroese and Icelandic smyrja.

noun/smɪə(ɹ)/UK/smiɚ/US/smɪɚ/US
  1. A mark made by smearing.

    countable · uncountable
    This detergent cleans windows without leaving smears.
  2. A mark made by smearing. A presentation of a sauce, purée or other food item, which is placed in a dollop and spread across the plate.

    countable · uncountable
  3. A false or unsupported, malicious statement intended to injure a person's reputation.

    countable · uncountable
    smear campaign
  4. A preparation to be examined under a microscope, made by spreading a thin layer of a substance (such as blood, bacterial culture) on a slide.

    countable · uncountable
  5. A Pap smear (screening test for cervical cancer).

    countable · uncountable
    I'm going to the doctor's this afternoon for a smear.
  6. Any of various forms of distortion that make a signal harder to see or hear.

    uncountable
  7. A maneuver in which a shoe is placed onto a holdless rock, and the friction from the shoe keeps it in contact with the rock.

    countable · uncountable
  8. A rough glissando in jazz music.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan (“to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną. Doublet of schmear. Cognate with Saterland Frisian smeere, Dutch smeren (“to smear, lubricate”), Low German smeren, German schmieren (“to smear, lubricate”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål smøre (“to lubricate”), Norwegian Nynorsk smørja (“to lubricate”), Swedish smörja (“to grease”), Faroese and Icelandic smyrja.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.