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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

smug.

Irritatingly pleased with oneself; offensively self-complacent, self-satisfied.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/smʌɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Southern-England/smɐɡ/Australia, New-Zealand/smʊɡ/Northern-England
  1. Irritatingly pleased with oneself; offensively self-complacent, self-satisfied.

    Kate looked extremely smug this morning.
  2. Showing smugness; showing self-complacency, self-satisfaction.

    a smug look on her face
  3. Studiously neat or nice, especially in dress; spruce; affectedly precise; smooth and prim.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Originally "spruce, neat," from Low German smuk (“pretty”), from Middle Low German smuk (“lithe, delicate, neat, trim”), although the g of the English word is not easily explained. The ultimate source should be Proto-West Germanic *smeugan (“to crawl, creep”). From the Low German derived also North Frisian smok, Danish smuk and Swedish smukk (now obsolete or dialectal). Compare also Middle High German gesmuc (“ornament”) and smücken (“to dress, to adorn”), both ultimately from smiegen (“to press to, insert, wrap, to nestle”), hence German schmiegen, Schmuck and schmücken. The adjective schmuck, however, was borrowed from Low German. See smock for more.

verb/smʌɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Southern-England/smɐɡ/Australia, New-Zealand/smʊɡ/Northern-England
  1. To make smug, or spruce.

    obsolete · transitive
  2. to adopt an offensively self-complacent expression.

    intransitive
  3. To seize; to confiscate.

    obsolete · slang · transitive
  4. To hush up.

    obsolete · slang · transitive
Where this word comes from

Originally "spruce, neat," from Low German smuk (“pretty”), from Middle Low German smuk (“lithe, delicate, neat, trim”), although the g of the English word is not easily explained. The ultimate source should be Proto-West Germanic *smeugan (“to crawl, creep”). From the Low German derived also North Frisian smok, Danish smuk and Swedish smukk (now obsolete or dialectal). Compare also Middle High German gesmuc (“ornament”) and smücken (“to dress, to adorn”), both ultimately from smiegen (“to press to, insert, wrap, to nestle”), hence German schmiegen, Schmuck and schmücken. The adjective schmuck, however, was borrowed from Low German. See smock for more.

noun/smʌɡ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Southern-England/smɐɡ/Australia, New-Zealand/smʊɡ/Northern-England
  1. The smuggling trade.

    obsolete · uncountable
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.