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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sore.

Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/sɔː/Received-Pronunciation/soɹ/General-American/so(ː)ɹ//soə/
  1. Causing pain or discomfort; painfully sensitive.

    Her feet were sore from walking so far.
  2. Sensitive; tender; easily pained, grieved, or vexed; very susceptible of irritation.

  3. Dire; distressing.

    The school was in sore need of textbooks, theirs having been ruined in the flood.
  4. Feeling animosity towards someone; annoyed or angered.

    informal
    Joe was sore at Bob for beating him at checkers.
  5. Criminal; wrong; evil.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz (adjective) from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂iro-, enlargement of *seh₂y- (“to be fierce, afflict”). See also Dutch zeer (“sore, ache”), Danish sår (“wound”), German sehr (“very”); also Hittite [script needed] (sāwar, “anger”), Welsh hoed (“pain”), Ancient Greek αἱμωδία (haimōdía, “sensation of having teeth on edge”).

adv/sɔː/Received-Pronunciation/soɹ/General-American/so(ː)ɹ//soə/
  1. Very, excessively, extremely (of something bad).

    archaic · not-comparable
  2. Sorely.

    not-comparable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz (adjective) from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂iro-, enlargement of *seh₂y- (“to be fierce, afflict”). See also Dutch zeer (“sore, ache”), Danish sår (“wound”), German sehr (“very”); also Hittite [script needed] (sāwar, “anger”), Welsh hoed (“pain”), Ancient Greek αἱμωδία (haimōdía, “sensation of having teeth on edge”).

noun/sɔː/Received-Pronunciation/soɹ/General-American/so(ː)ɹ//soə/
  1. An injured, infected, inflamed or diseased patch of skin.

    They put ointment and a bandage on the sore.
  2. Grief; affliction; trouble; difficulty.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz (adjective) from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂iro-, enlargement of *seh₂y- (“to be fierce, afflict”). See also Dutch zeer (“sore, ache”), Danish sår (“wound”), German sehr (“very”); also Hittite [script needed] (sāwar, “anger”), Welsh hoed (“pain”), Ancient Greek αἱμωδία (haimōdía, “sensation of having teeth on edge”).

verb/sɔː/Received-Pronunciation/soɹ/General-American/so(ː)ɹ//soə/
  1. To mutilate the legs or feet of (a horse) in order to induce a particular gait.

    transitive
  2. To grow sores; to be beset with skin lesions.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English sor, from Old English sār (“ache, wound”, noun) and sār (“painful, grievous”, adjective), from Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz (adjective) from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂iro-, enlargement of *seh₂y- (“to be fierce, afflict”). See also Dutch zeer (“sore, ache”), Danish sår (“wound”), German sehr (“very”); also Hittite [script needed] (sāwar, “anger”), Welsh hoed (“pain”), Ancient Greek αἱμωδία (haimōdía, “sensation of having teeth on edge”).

noun/sɔː/Received-Pronunciation/soɹ/General-American/so(ː)ɹ//soə/
  1. A young hawk or falcon in its first year.

  2. A young buck in its fourth year.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English sor (“sorrel”), from Old French sor (“sorrel; reddish”). Compare French saur (“(archaic) reddish-brown; describing a young bird of prey”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.