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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

speak.

To communicate with one's voice, to say words out loud.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/spiːk/Received-Pronunciation/spik/General-American
  1. To communicate with one's voice, to say words out loud.

    intransitive
    I was so surprised I couldn't speak.
    You're speaking too fast.
  2. To have a conversation.

    intransitive · reciprocal
    It's been ages since we've spoken.
  3. To communicate or converse by some means other than orally, such as writing or facial expressions.

    broadly
    He spoke of it in his diary.
    Speak to me only with your eyes.
  4. To deliver a message to a group; to deliver a speech.

    intransitive
    This evening I shall speak on the topic of correct English usage.
  5. To be able to communicate in a language.

    stative · transitive
    He speaks Mandarin fluently.
  6. To be able to communicate in a language. To be able to communicate in the manner of specialists in a field.

    broadly · stative · transitive
  7. To utter.

    transitive
    I was so surprised that I couldn't speak a word.
  8. To communicate (some fact or feeling); to bespeak, to indicate.

    transitive
  9. To understand (as though it were a language).

    humorous · informal · sometimes · transitive
    Sorry, I don't speak idiot.
    So you can program in C. But do you speak C++?
  10. To produce a sound; to sound.

    intransitive
  11. Of a bird, to be able to vocally reproduce words or phrases from a human language.

  12. To address; to accost; to speak to.

    archaic · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English speke, speken (“to speak”), from Old English specan (“to speak”). This is usually taken to be an irregular alteration of earlier sprecan, spreocan (“to speak”), from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, from Proto-Germanic *sprekaną (“to speak, make a sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *spreg- (“to make a sound, utter, speak”). Finding this proposed loss of r from the stable cluster spr unparalleled, Hill instead sets up a different root, Proto-West Germanic *spekan (“to negotiate”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʾ-e- (“to distribute”) with *s-mobile, which collapsed in meaning with *sprekan ("to speak" < "to crackle, prattle") and so came to be seen as a free variant thereof. Cognates Cognate with Scots speak, speik (“to speak”), Saterland Frisian spreke (“to speak”), West Frisian sprekke (“to speak”), Central Franconian sjprèche (“to speak”), Dutch and Low German spreken (“to speak”), German sprechen (“to speak”), Luxembourgish spriechen (“to speak”), and also with Albanian shpreh (“to express, manifest, show”) through Indo-European.

noun/spiːk/Received-Pronunciation/spik/General-American
  1. Language, jargon, or terminology used uniquely in a particular environment or group.

    uncountable
    corporate speak; IT speak
  2. Speech, conversation.

    countable
  3. Clipping of speaker point.

    abbreviation · alt-of · clipping · countable · informal
    We will deduct speaks for hesitation.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English speke, speken (“to speak”), from Old English specan (“to speak”). This is usually taken to be an irregular alteration of earlier sprecan, spreocan (“to speak”), from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, from Proto-Germanic *sprekaną (“to speak, make a sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *spreg- (“to make a sound, utter, speak”). Finding this proposed loss of r from the stable cluster spr unparalleled, Hill instead sets up a different root, Proto-West Germanic *spekan (“to negotiate”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʾ-e- (“to distribute”) with *s-mobile, which collapsed in meaning with *sprekan ("to speak" < "to crackle, prattle") and so came to be seen as a free variant thereof. Cognates Cognate with Scots speak, speik (“to speak”), Saterland Frisian spreke (“to speak”), West Frisian sprekke (“to speak”), Central Franconian sjprèche (“to speak”), Dutch and Low German spreken (“to speak”), German sprechen (“to speak”), Luxembourgish spriechen (“to speak”), and also with Albanian shpreh (“to express, manifest, show”) through Indo-European.

noun/spiːk/Received-Pronunciation/spik/General-American
  1. a low class bar, a speakeasy.

    dated
Where this word comes from

From Middle English speke, speken (“to speak”), from Old English specan (“to speak”). This is usually taken to be an irregular alteration of earlier sprecan, spreocan (“to speak”), from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, from Proto-Germanic *sprekaną (“to speak, make a sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *spreg- (“to make a sound, utter, speak”). Finding this proposed loss of r from the stable cluster spr unparalleled, Hill instead sets up a different root, Proto-West Germanic *spekan (“to negotiate”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʾ-e- (“to distribute”) with *s-mobile, which collapsed in meaning with *sprekan ("to speak" < "to crackle, prattle") and so came to be seen as a free variant thereof. Cognates Cognate with Scots speak, speik (“to speak”), Saterland Frisian spreke (“to speak”), West Frisian sprekke (“to speak”), Central Franconian sjprèche (“to speak”), Dutch and Low German spreken (“to speak”), German sprechen (“to speak”), Luxembourgish spriechen (“to speak”), and also with Albanian shpreh (“to express, manifest, show”) through Indo-European.

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Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.