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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

spell.

Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/spɛl/
  1. Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers.

    He cast a spell to cure warts.
  2. A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula.

    under a spell
  3. Speech, discourse.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English spell, spel, from Old English spell (“news, story”), from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to tell”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”) with the s-mobile prefix. Cognate with dialectal German Spill, Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”), spjalla (“to discuss, to talk”), guðspjall (“gospel”) and Albanian fjalë (“word”).

verb/spɛl/
  1. To put under the influence of a spell; to affect by a spell; to bewitch; to fascinate; to charm.

  2. To hanker or yearn (for something).

    UK · obsolete · slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English spell, spel, from Old English spell (“news, story”), from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to tell”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”) with the s-mobile prefix. Cognate with dialectal German Spill, Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”), spjalla (“to discuss, to talk”), guðspjall (“gospel”) and Albanian fjalë (“word”).

verb/spɛl/
  1. To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word.

    intransitive · sometimes · transitive
    I find it difficult to spell because I'm dyslexic.
  2. To read (something) as though letter by letter; to peruse slowly or with effort.

    obsolete · transitive
  3. Of letters: to compose (a word).

    transitive
    The letters “a”, “n” and “d” spell “and”.
  4. To clarify; to explain in detail.

    figuratively · transitive
    Please spell it out for me.
  5. To indicate that (some event) will occur; typically followed by a single-word noun.

    transitive
    This spells trouble.
  6. To constitute; to measure.

  7. To speak, to declaim.

    obsolete
  8. To tell; to relate; to teach.

    obsolete
  9. To notate or indicate a pitch, interval, or chord using a particular enharmonic spelling.

    The note D♭ is spelled differently from C♯, even though they sound equivalent.
    The way you spell a chord reflects its harmonic function.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English spellen, from Anglo-Norman espeler, espeleir, Old French espeller, espeler (compare Modern French épeler), from Frankish *spelōn, merged with native Old English spellian (“to tell, speak”), both eventually from Proto-Germanic *spellōną (“to speak”). Related with etymology 1. The sense “indicate a future event” probably in part a backformation from forespell (literally “to tell in advance”).

verb/spɛl/
  1. To work in place of (someone).

    transitive
  2. To rest (someone or something), to give someone or something a rest or break.

    transitive
    They spelled the horses and rested in the shade of some trees near a brook.
  3. To rest from work for a time.

    colloquial · intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”), akin to Middle English spale (“a rest or break”), Old English spala (“representative, substitute”).

noun/spɛl/
  1. A shift (of work); (rare) a set of workers responsible for a specific turn of labour.

  2. A definite period (of work or other activity).

    informal
  3. An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance.

    colloquial
  4. A period of rest; time off.

  5. A period of illness, or sudden interval of bad spirits, disease etc.

    US · colloquial
  6. An uninterrupted series of alternate overs bowled by a single bowler.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”), akin to Middle English spale (“a rest or break”), Old English spala (“representative, substitute”).

noun/spɛl/
  1. A splinter, usually of wood; a spelk.

    Northern-England
  2. The wooden bat in the game of trap ball, or knurr and spell.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English spel (“a thin piece of wood”), from Old Norse [Term?].

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.