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spine.

A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/spaɪn/
  1. A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen.

  2. A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen. Courage or assertiveness.

    figuratively
  3. Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.

  4. The narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name.

  5. A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, mushroom or plant. The botanical term technically refers to such a structure derived from a leaf or part of a leaf.

  6. The heartwood of trees.

  7. Ellipsis of dendritic spine.

    abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis
  8. A linear payscale operated by some large organizations that allows flexibility for local and specific conditions.

  9. A tall mass of viscous lava extruded from a volcano.

  10. The stiffness of an arrow.

  11. A central part which supports a whole; core.

Where this word comes from

From late Middle English spyne, from Old French espine (French épine) or its source, Latin spīna (“a thorn; a prickle, spine; the backbone”). Doublet of spina.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.