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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

stand.

To position or be positioned physically:

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈstænd/Received-Pronunciation[ˈstænd]Received-Pronunciation/ˈstand/British, Southern, Standard[ˈstand]British, Southern, Standard
  1. To position or be positioned physically: To support oneself on the feet in an erect position.

    copulative · intransitive
    Here I stand, wondering what to do next.
    I can't reach the ceiling. Get me a chair to stand on.
  2. To position or be positioned physically: To rise to one’s feet; to stand up.

    intransitive
    Stand up, walk to the refrigerator, and get your own snack.
  3. To position or be positioned physically: To remain motionless.

    copulative · intransitive
    Do not leave your car standing in the road.
  4. To position or be positioned physically: To be placed in an upright or vertical orientation.

    intransitive
  5. To position or be positioned physically: To place in an upright or standing position.

    transitive
    He stood the broom in a corner and took a break.
  6. To position or be positioned physically: To occupy or hold a place; to be set, placed, fixed, located, or situated.

    intransitive
    Paris stands on the Seine.
  7. To position or be positioned physically: To measure when erect on the feet.

    intransitive
  8. To position or be positioned physically: To be present, to have welled up.

    intransitive · usually
  9. To position or be positioned mentally: To be positioned to gain or lose.

    intransitive · with-infinitive · with-to
    He stands to get a good price for the house.
  10. To position or be positioned mentally: To tolerate.

    transitive
    I can’t stand when people don’t read the instructions.
    I can’t stand him.
  11. To position or be positioned mentally: To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.

    copulative · intransitive
  12. To position or be positioned mentally: To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.

    copulative · intransitive
  13. To position or be positioned mentally: To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.

    copulative · intransitive · obsolete
  14. To position or be positioned socially: To act as an umpire.

    intransitive
  15. To position or be positioned socially: To undergo; withstand; hold up.

    transitive
    The works of Shakespeare have stood the test of time.
  16. To position or be positioned socially: To be a candidate (in an election).

    UK · intransitive
    He is standing for election to the local council.
  17. To position or be positioned socially: To remain valid.

    intransitive
    What I said yesterday still stands.
  18. To position or be positioned socially: To oppose, usually as a team, in competition.

    transitive
  19. To position or be positioned socially: To cover the expense of; to pay for.

    transitive
    to stand a round of drinks
    to stand a treat
  20. To position or be positioned socially: To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation.

    intransitive
    Christian charity, or love, stands first in the rank of gifts.
  21. To position or be positioned socially: To be consistent; to agree; to accord.

    intransitive
  22. To position or be positioned socially: To appear in court.

    intransitive
  23. Of a ship or its captain, to steer, sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.).

    intransitive
  24. To remain without ruin or injury.

    copulative · intransitive
  25. To stop asking for more cards; to keep one's hand as it has been dealt so far.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *standaną Proto-West Germanic *standan Old English standan Middle English stonden English stand From Middle English stonden, standen (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Cognates Cognate with Scots staund (“to stand”), Yola sthoan, sthoane, sthone, stoane (“to stand”), North Frisian staan, stoune, stuine, stun, stönje, stööne (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Faroese and Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Norwegian Nynorsk standa, stå (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan, “to stand”). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean (“to stand”), Alemannic German staa (“to stand”), Central Franconian stiehn, stohn, stonn (“to stand”), Cimbrian stean (“to stand”), Dutch staan (“to stand”), German stehen (“to stand”), Low German stahn, staon (“to stand”), Luxembourgish stoen (“to stand”), Vilamovian śtejn (“to stand”), Yiddish שטיין (shteyn, “to stand”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish stå (“to stand”), Faroese stá (“to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Breton and Cornish sevel (“to stand”), Welsh sefyll (“to stand”), Latin stō (“to stand”), Greek σταυρός (stavrós, “cross”), Albanian shtyllë (“pillar; column”), Latvian stāvēt (“to stand”), Lithuanian stóti, stovėti (“to stand”), Belarusian стая́ць (stajácʹ, “to stand”), Bulgarian стоя́ (stojá, “to stand, stay”), Czech stát (“to stand”), Macedonian стои (stoi, “to stand”), Polish stać, stojeć (“to stand”), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”), Serbo-Croatian ста̏јати, stȁjati (“to stand”), Slovak stáť (“to stand”), Slovene státi (“to stand”), Ukrainian стоя́ти (stojáty, “to stand”), Armenian ստվար (stvar, “large, thick; dense”), Ossetian стын (styn, “to stand up”), Northern Kurdish rawestîn (“to stand”), Persian ایستادن (istâdan), وایسادن (vâysâdan), وایستادن (vâystâdan, “to stand up”), Tocharian A ṣtäm- (“to stand”), Tocharian B stäm- (“to stand”), Sanskrit स्था (sthā, “to stand”).

noun/ˈstænd/Received-Pronunciation[ˈstænd]Received-Pronunciation/ˈstand/British, Southern, Standard[ˈstand]British, Southern, Standard
  1. The act of standing.

  2. A defensive position or effort.

    The Commander says we will make our stand here.
  3. A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition.

    They took a firm stand against copyright infringement.
  4. A period of performance in a given location or venue.

    They have a four-game stand at home against the Yankees.
    They spent the summer touring giving 4 one-night stands a week.
  5. A device to hold something upright or aloft.

    He set the music upon the stand and began to play.  an umbrella stand;  a hat-stand
  6. The platform on which a witness testifies in court; the witness stand or witness box.

    She took the stand and quietly answered questions.
  7. An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange.

    historical
  8. A particular grove or other group of trees or shrubs.

    This stand of pines is older than the one next to it.
  9. A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit.

  10. A standstill, a motionless state, as of someone confused, or a hunting dog who has found game.

  11. A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand.

  12. A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait.

    a taxi stand
  13. A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait. The place a shearer takes in a shearing shed.

    Australia
  14. The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.

    US · dated
    a good, bad, or convenient stand for business
  15. Ellipsis of tavern stand (“a roadside inn”).

    US · abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis · historical
  16. Grandstand. (often in the plural)

    Are your seats in the stands or on the floor?
  17. A partnership.

  18. A single set of arms (weaponry).

    collective
  19. Rank; post; station; standing.

    obsolete
  20. A state of perplexity or embarrassment.

    dated
    to be at a stand what to do
  21. A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree.

  22. A location or position where one may stand.

  23. An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper.

  24. A group of flamingos.

    collective
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *standaną Proto-West Germanic *standan Old English standan Middle English stonden English stand From Middle English stonden, standen (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Cognates Cognate with Scots staund (“to stand”), Yola sthoan, sthoane, sthone, stoane (“to stand”), North Frisian staan, stoune, stuine, stun, stönje, stööne (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Faroese and Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Norwegian Nynorsk standa, stå (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan, “to stand”). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean (“to stand”), Alemannic German staa (“to stand”), Central Franconian stiehn, stohn, stonn (“to stand”), Cimbrian stean (“to stand”), Dutch staan (“to stand”), German stehen (“to stand”), Low German stahn, staon (“to stand”), Luxembourgish stoen (“to stand”), Vilamovian śtejn (“to stand”), Yiddish שטיין (shteyn, “to stand”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish stå (“to stand”), Faroese stá (“to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Breton and Cornish sevel (“to stand”), Welsh sefyll (“to stand”), Latin stō (“to stand”), Greek σταυρός (stavrós, “cross”), Albanian shtyllë (“pillar; column”), Latvian stāvēt (“to stand”), Lithuanian stóti, stovėti (“to stand”), Belarusian стая́ць (stajácʹ, “to stand”), Bulgarian стоя́ (stojá, “to stand, stay”), Czech stát (“to stand”), Macedonian стои (stoi, “to stand”), Polish stać, stojeć (“to stand”), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”), Serbo-Croatian ста̏јати, stȁjati (“to stand”), Slovak stáť (“to stand”), Slovene státi (“to stand”), Ukrainian стоя́ти (stojáty, “to stand”), Armenian ստվար (stvar, “large, thick; dense”), Ossetian стын (styn, “to stand up”), Northern Kurdish rawestîn (“to stand”), Persian ایستادن (istâdan), وایسادن (vâysâdan), وایستادن (vâystâdan, “to stand up”), Tocharian A ṣtäm- (“to stand”), Tocharian B stäm- (“to stand”), Sanskrit स्था (sthā, “to stand”).

noun/ˈstænd/Received-Pronunciation[ˈstænd]Received-Pronunciation/ˈstand/British, Southern, Standard[ˈstand]British, Southern, Standard
  1. A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask.

    Scotland · US · dated
  2. A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English stand, stande, stond, stonde, stoonde, probably from Middle Dutch stande, from Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”), from Frankish *standan. Forms with -o- may show influence of stonden (“stand”, verb).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.