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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

startle.

To move suddenly, or be excited, on feeling alarm; to start.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈstɑːt(ə)l/UK/ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/US
  1. To move suddenly, or be excited, on feeling alarm; to start.

    intransitive
    a horse that startles easily
  2. To excite by sudden alarm, surprise, or apprehension; to frighten suddenly and not seriously; to alarm; to surprise.

    transitive
  3. To deter; to cause to deviate.

    obsolete · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English startlen, stertlen, stertyllen (“to rush, stumble along”), from Old English steartlian (“to kick with the foot, struggle, stumble”), equivalent to start + -le. Cognate with Old Norse stirtla (“to hobble, stagger”), Icelandic stirtla (“to straighten up, erect”). Compare also Middle English stertil (“hasty”). More at start.

noun/ˈstɑːt(ə)l/UK/ˈstɑɹt(ə)l/US
  1. A sudden motion or shock caused by an unexpected alarm, surprise, or apprehension of danger.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English startlen, stertlen, stertyllen (“to rush, stumble along”), from Old English steartlian (“to kick with the foot, struggle, stumble”), equivalent to start + -le. Cognate with Old Norse stirtla (“to hobble, stagger”), Icelandic stirtla (“to straighten up, erect”). Compare also Middle English stertil (“hasty”). More at start.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.