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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

steel.

An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/stiːl/[stiːɫ]
  1. An artificial metal produced from iron, harder and more elastic than elemental iron; used figuratively as a symbol of hardness.

    countable · uncountable
  2. Any item made of this metal, particularly including: Bladed or pointed weapons, as swords, javelins, daggers.

    countable · uncountable
  3. Any item made of this metal, particularly including: A piece used for striking sparks from flint or ferrocerium.

    countable · uncountable
  4. Any item made of this metal, particularly including: Armor.

    countable · uncountable
  5. Any item made of this metal, particularly including: A honing steel, a tool used to sharpen or hone metal blades.

    countable · uncountable
  6. Any item made of this metal, particularly including: Pieces used to strengthen, support, or expand an item of clothing.

    countable · uncountable
  7. Any item made of this metal, particularly including: A flat iron.

    countable · dialectal · uncountable
  8. Any item made of this metal, particularly including: A sewing needle; a knitting needle; a sharp metal stylus.

    countable · dialectal · uncountable
  9. Any item made of this metal, particularly including: An engraving plate.

    countable · uncountable
  10. Any item made of this metal, particularly including: Projectiles.

    countable · uncountable
  11. Any item made of this metal, particularly including: A fringe of beads or decoration of this metal.

    countable · uncountable
  12. Any item made of this metal, particularly including: A type of slide used while playing the steel guitar.

    countable · uncountable
  13. Medicinal consumption of this metal; chalybeate medicine; (eventually) any iron or iron-treated water consumed as a medical treatment.

    obsolete · uncountable
  14. The gray hue of this metal; steel-gray, or steel blue.

    uncountable
  15. Extreme hardness or resilience.

    countable · figuratively · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English stele, stel, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”). Compare Scots stele, Yola stehli, German Stahl, Dutch staal, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish stål.

adj/stiːl/[stiːɫ]
  1. Made of steel.

    not-comparable
  2. Similar to steel in color, strength, or the like; steely.

    not-comparable
  3. Of or belonging to the manufacture or trade in steel.

    not-comparable
  4. Containing steel.

    not-comparable · obsolete
  5. Engraved on steel.

    not-comparable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English stele, stel, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”). Compare Scots stele, Yola stehli, German Stahl, Dutch staal, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish stål.

verb/stiːl/[stiːɫ]
  1. To treat, furnish with, or transform into steel. To edge, cover, or point with steel.

    literally · transitive
  2. To treat, furnish with, or transform into steel. To back with steel.

    literally · obsolete · transitive
  3. To treat, furnish with, or transform into steel. To treat a liquid with steel for medicinal purposes.

    literally · obsolete · transitive
  4. To treat, furnish with, or transform into steel. To electroplate an item (particularly an engraving plate) with a layer of iron.

    literally · transitive
  5. To treat, furnish with, or transform into steel. To sharpen with a honing steel.

    literally · transitive
  6. To treat, furnish with, or transform into steel. To steelify; to turn iron into steel.

    literally · transitive
  7. To cause to resemble steel. To harden or strengthen; to nerve or make obdurate; to fortify against.

    figuratively · transitive
  8. To cause to resemble steel. To give (something) the appearance of steel.

    figuratively · literary · poetic · transitive
  9. To press with a flat iron.

    dialectal · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English stele, stel, from Old English stīele, from Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“something made of steel”), enlargement of *stahl (“steel”), from Proto-Germanic *stahlą, from *stah- or *stag- (“to be firm, rigid”), from Proto-Indo-European *stak- (“to stay, to be firm”). Compare Scots stele, Yola stehli, German Stahl, Dutch staal, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish stål.

name/stiːl/[stiːɫ]
  1. Coldbath Fields Prison in London, closed in 1877.

    UK · obsolete · slang · transitive
Where this word comes from

From French Bastille (a French prison).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.