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storm.

Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/stɔːm/Northern-England, Received-Pronunciation, Wales/stoːm/Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard/stoɹm/Canada, General-American/stɔɾm/Scotland
  1. Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation.

    The boat was torn to pieces in the storm, and nobody survived.
  2. Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation. A heavy fall of precipitation (hail, rain, or snow) or bout of lightning and thunder without strong winds; a hail storm, rainstorm, snowstorm, or thunderstorm.

    broadly
  3. Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation. Synonym of cyclone (“a weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure”).

    broadly
  4. Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation. A period of frosty and/or snowy weather.

    Canada · Scotland · US · broadly · dated
  5. Any disturbed state of the atmosphere causing destructive or unpleasant weather, especially one affecting the earth's surface involving strong winds (leading to high waves at sea) and usually lightning, thunder, and precipitation. A disturbed state of the atmosphere between a severe or strong gale and a hurricane on the modern Beaufort scale, with a wind speed of between 89 and 102 kilometres per hour (55–63 miles per hour; 10 on the scale, known as a "storm" or whole gale), or of between 103 and 117 kilometres per hour (64–72 miles per hour; 11 on the scale, known as a "violent storm").

  6. A heavy expulsion or fall of things (as blows, objects which are thrown, etc.).

    figuratively
    a storm of bullets
  7. A violent agitation of human society; a domestic, civil, or political commotion.

    figuratively
    The proposed reforms have led to a political storm.
  8. A violent commotion or outbreak of sounds, speech, thoughts, etc.; also, an outpouring of emotion.

    figuratively
    a storm of protest
  9. Chiefly with a qualifying word: a violent attack of diease, pain, physiological reactions, symptoms, etc.; a paroxysm.

    figuratively
    asthmatic storm    cytokine storm
  10. Ellipsis of storm window (“a second window (originally detachable) attached on the exterior side of a window in climates with harsh winters, to add an insulating layer of still air between the outside and inside”).

    Canada · US · abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis · in-plural
Where this word comes from

From Middle English storm (“disturbed state of the atmosphere; heavy precipitation; battle, conflict; attack”) [and other forms], from Old English storm (“tempest, storm; attack; storm of arrows; disquiet, disturbance, tumult, uproar; onrush, rush”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *sturm (“storm”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (“storm”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- (“to agitate, stir up; to propel; to urge on”). Related to stir. Cognates * Danish storm (“storm”) * Dutch storm (“storm”) * German Sturm (“storm”) * Icelandic stormur (“storm”) * Low German storm (“storm”) * Norwegian Bokmål storm (“storm”) * Norwegian Nynorsk storm (“storm”) * Scots storm (“storm”) * Swedish storm (“storm”) * West Frisian stoarm (“storm”)

verb/stɔːm/Northern-England, Received-Pronunciation, Wales/stoːm/Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard/stoɹm/Canada, General-American/stɔɾm/Scotland
  1. Preceded by the dummy subject it: to have strong winds and usually lightning and thunder, and/or hail, rain, or snow.

    US · impersonal
    It stormed throughout the night.
  2. To make (someone or something) stormy; to agitate (someone or something) violently.

    transitive
  3. To disturb or trouble (someone).

    figuratively · transitive
  4. To use (harsh language).

    figuratively · transitive
  5. To violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it.

    transitive
    the storming of the Bastille
    Troops stormed the complex.
  6. To violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it. To assault or gain control or power over (someone's heart, mind, etc.).

    figuratively · often · poetic · transitive
  7. To catch up (on production output) by making frenzied or herculean efforts.

    broadly · especially · transitive
    They were storming near the end of the month to salvage some goodwill.
  8. To protect (seed-hay) from stormy weather by putting sheaves of them into small stacks.

    UK · dialectal · transitive
  9. Of the weather: to be violent, with strong winds and usually lightning and thunder, and/or hail, rain, or snow.

    intransitive
  10. To be exposed to harsh (especially cold) weather.

    intransitive
  11. To move noisily and quickly like a storm (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1), usually in a state of anger or uproar.

    figuratively · intransitive
    She stormed out of the room.
  12. To move quickly in the course of an assault on a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.

    broadly · figuratively · intransitive
  13. To be in a violent temper; to use harsh language; to fume, to rage.

    figuratively · intransitive
Where this word comes from

The verb is derived from Middle English stormen (“of the wind: to blow violently; to cause to roll or toss”), from storm (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming the infinitives of verbs). Compare Middle English sturmen (“to attack (someone) with great force”), from Old English styrman (“to rage, storm; to make a great noise, cry aloud, shout, storm”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturmijan (“to storm”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmijaną (“to storm”), from *sturmaz (“a storm”) (see etymology 1) + *-janą (suffix forming causatives from strong verbs, with a sense of ‘to cause to do [the action of the verb]’). The Middle English word did not survive into modern English. The noun is derived from verb etymology 2, verb sense 2.3 (“to violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it”). Cognates * Dutch stormen (“to bluster, storm”) * German stürmen (“to rage, storm; to assault, attack”) * Icelandic storma (“to storm”) * Low German stormen (“to storm”) * Swedish storma (“to bluster, storm”)

noun/stɔːm/Northern-England, Received-Pronunciation, Wales/stoːm/Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard/stoɹm/Canada, General-American/stɔɾm/Scotland
  1. A violent assault on a fortified position or stronghold.

Where this word comes from

The verb is derived from Middle English stormen (“of the wind: to blow violently; to cause to roll or toss”), from storm (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming the infinitives of verbs). Compare Middle English sturmen (“to attack (someone) with great force”), from Old English styrman (“to rage, storm; to make a great noise, cry aloud, shout, storm”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturmijan (“to storm”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmijaną (“to storm”), from *sturmaz (“a storm”) (see etymology 1) + *-janą (suffix forming causatives from strong verbs, with a sense of ‘to cause to do [the action of the verb]’). The Middle English word did not survive into modern English. The noun is derived from verb etymology 2, verb sense 2.3 (“to violently assault (a fortified position or stronghold, a building, etc.) with the aim of gaining control of it”). Cognates * Dutch stormen (“to bluster, storm”) * German stürmen (“to rage, storm; to assault, attack”) * Icelandic storma (“to storm”) * Low German stormen (“to storm”) * Swedish storma (“to bluster, storm”)

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.