sublime.
Synonym of sublimate.
Meaning & usage
Synonym of sublimate. To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container; (generally) to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently.
Synonym of sublimate. To obtain or purify (a substance) in this manner.
To raise (someone or an intangible thing) to a state of (especially moral or spiritual) excellence; to exalt.
To cause (someone or something) to ascend; to raise (someone or something) to a high position.
To cause (juice or sap) to rise in a plant.
Especially of the sun: to heat (something) and cause vapours, etc., to rise from it.
To purify (someone) from a bad influence or from sin.
To raise (someone) to a high office or status; to dignify, to exalt.
To raise (a physical thing) to a state of excellence; to improve.
Synonym of sublimate. Of a substance: to change from a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid state, with or without being heated.
Synonym of sublimate. Of a substance: to change from a gas into a solid without passing through the liquid state.
To become higher in quality or status; to improve.
Where this word comes from
PIE word *upó Partly from the following: * From Middle English sublimen, sublime, sublyme (“to exalt, extol, glorify, honour; (alchemy) to refine (a substance) by vaporizing in a closed container; to obtain (a substance) by cooling vapour obtained through sublimation; to extract (a pure substance) from a mixture by sublimation; to sublimate (a substance)”), from Middle French sublimer, Old French sublimer (“to exalt, glorify, honour; to refine (a substance) by vaporizing in a closed container; of a substance: to undergo sublimation”) (modern French sublimer), and from its etymon Latin sublīmāre, the present active infinitive of sublimō (“to elevate, raise; to soar”) (compare Late Latin sublimō (“to elevate, raise; to exalt, glorify, honour; to sublimate, vaporize”)), from sublīmis (“elevated, raised; exalted, uplifted, sublime; elevated in style”) (from sub- (prefix meaning ‘under; up to’) + possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”) (whence Latin līmen (“threshold”) and līmus (“askew; sideways”))) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs). * From sublime (adjective). Cognates * Catalan sublimar * Italian sublimare * Old Occitan sublimar * Portuguese sublimar * Spanish sublimar
High, tall, towering; also, positioned in a high place; high-up, lofty.
Of an aspect of art or nature: causing awe or deep respect due to its beauty or magnificence; awe-inspiring, impressive.
sublime scenery
Of flight: ascending, soaring.
Of an idea or other thing: requiring great intellectual effort to appreciate or understand; very elevated, refined, or subtle.
Of language, style, or writing: expressing opinions in a grand way.
Of a person or their actions or qualities: intellectually, morally, or spiritually superior.
a sublime deed
Of an office or status: very high; exalted; also, used as an honorific (often capitalized as Sublime) to refer to someone of high office or status, especially the Ottoman sultan; or to things associated with such a person.
the Sublime Porte
Of a thing: consummate, perfect; (informal, loosely) excellent, marvellous, wonderful.
Of a person: dignified, majestic, noble.
Of a person: haughty, proud.
Complete, downright, utter.
He is behaving like a sublime idiot.
Elevated by joy; elated.
Of a substance: purified, refined; hence, of the highest quality.
Of arms: lifted up, raised.
Of a muscle (especially the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle of the forearm which lies above the flexor digitorum profundus muscle): positioned above another muscle; superficial.
Of breathing: very laboured.
Where this word comes from
The adjective is derived from Middle French sublime (“admirable, excellent, perfect; placed in a high position; reaching a great height; of a person: of high office or rank”) (modern French sublime), and from its etymon Latin sublīmis, sublīmus (“elevated, raised; exalted, uplifted, sublime”, adjective): see etymology 1. The noun is derived from Middle French sublime (“elevated style in writing; quality in art or nature inspiring awe, reverence, etc.”) (modern French sublime), from the adjective: see further above. Cognates * Catalan sublim * Italian sublime * Portuguese sublime * Spanish sublime
Something which is sublime; a sublimity.
In the form the sublime of: the highest degree; the acme, the height.
Chiefly preceded by the. An aspect of art or nature which causes awe or deep respect due to its beauty or magnificence; hence, the great beauty or magnificence of a place, a thing, etc.
Chiefly preceded by the. A style of language or writing which expresses opinions in a grand way.
Chiefly preceded by the. That which is intellectually, morally, or spiritually superior in human life or human nature.
The quality or state of being sublime; sublimeness, sublimity.
Where this word comes from
The adjective is derived from Middle French sublime (“admirable, excellent, perfect; placed in a high position; reaching a great height; of a person: of high office or rank”) (modern French sublime), and from its etymon Latin sublīmis, sublīmus (“elevated, raised; exalted, uplifted, sublime”, adjective): see etymology 1. The noun is derived from Middle French sublime (“elevated style in writing; quality in art or nature inspiring awe, reverence, etc.”) (modern French sublime), from the adjective: see further above. Cognates * Catalan sublim * Italian sublime * Portuguese sublime * Spanish sublime
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.