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sublime.

Synonym of sublimate.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/səˈblaɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. Synonym of sublimate. To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container; (generally) to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently.

    transitive
  2. Synonym of sublimate. To obtain or purify (a substance) in this manner.

    archaic · transitive
  3. To raise (someone or an intangible thing) to a state of (especially moral or spiritual) excellence; to exalt.

    broadly · figuratively · transitive
  4. To cause (someone or something) to ascend; to raise (someone or something) to a high position.

    obsolete · transitive
  5. To cause (juice or sap) to rise in a plant.

    obsolete · transitive
  6. Especially of the sun: to heat (something) and cause vapours, etc., to rise from it.

    obsolete · transitive
  7. To purify (someone) from a bad influence or from sin.

    obsolete · transitive
  8. To raise (someone) to a high office or status; to dignify, to exalt.

    obsolete · transitive
  9. To raise (a physical thing) to a state of excellence; to improve.

    obsolete · transitive
  10. Synonym of sublimate. Of a substance: to change from a solid into a gas without passing through the liquid state, with or without being heated.

    intransitive
  11. Synonym of sublimate. Of a substance: to change from a gas into a solid without passing through the liquid state.

    intransitive
  12. To become higher in quality or status; to improve.

    broadly · figuratively · intransitive
Where this word comes from

PIE word *upó Partly from the following: * From Middle English sublimen, sublime, sublyme (“to exalt, extol, glorify, honour; (alchemy) to refine (a substance) by vaporizing in a closed container; to obtain (a substance) by cooling vapour obtained through sublimation; to extract (a pure substance) from a mixture by sublimation; to sublimate (a substance)”), from Middle French sublimer, Old French sublimer (“to exalt, glorify, honour; to refine (a substance) by vaporizing in a closed container; of a substance: to undergo sublimation”) (modern French sublimer), and from its etymon Latin sublīmāre, the present active infinitive of sublimō (“to elevate, raise; to soar”) (compare Late Latin sublimō (“to elevate, raise; to exalt, glorify, honour; to sublimate, vaporize”)), from sublīmis (“elevated, raised; exalted, uplifted, sublime; elevated in style”) (from sub- (prefix meaning ‘under; up to’) + possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”) (whence Latin līmen (“threshold”) and līmus (“askew; sideways”))) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs). * From sublime (adjective). Cognates * Catalan sublimar * Italian sublimare * Old Occitan sublimar * Portuguese sublimar * Spanish sublimar

adj/səˈblaɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. High, tall, towering; also, positioned in a high place; high-up, lofty.

    archaic · obsolete · poetic
  2. Of an aspect of art or nature: causing awe or deep respect due to its beauty or magnificence; awe-inspiring, impressive.

    figuratively
    sublime scenery
  3. Of flight: ascending, soaring.

    figuratively
  4. Of an idea or other thing: requiring great intellectual effort to appreciate or understand; very elevated, refined, or subtle.

    figuratively
  5. Of language, style, or writing: expressing opinions in a grand way.

    figuratively
  6. Of a person or their actions or qualities: intellectually, morally, or spiritually superior.

    figuratively
    a sublime deed
  7. Of an office or status: very high; exalted; also, used as an honorific (often capitalized as Sublime) to refer to someone of high office or status, especially the Ottoman sultan; or to things associated with such a person.

    figuratively
    the Sublime Porte
  8. Of a thing: consummate, perfect; (informal, loosely) excellent, marvellous, wonderful.

    figuratively
  9. Of a person: dignified, majestic, noble.

    archaic · figuratively · poetic
  10. Of a person: haughty, proud.

    archaic · figuratively · poetic
  11. Complete, downright, utter.

    figuratively · informal
    He is behaving like a sublime idiot.
  12. Elevated by joy; elated.

    figuratively · obsolete
  13. Of a substance: purified, refined; hence, of the highest quality.

    figuratively · obsolete
  14. Of arms: lifted up, raised.

    obsolete · poetic · postpositional
  15. Of a muscle (especially the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle of the forearm which lies above the flexor digitorum profundus muscle): positioned above another muscle; superficial.

    obsolete
  16. Of breathing: very laboured.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

The adjective is derived from Middle French sublime (“admirable, excellent, perfect; placed in a high position; reaching a great height; of a person: of high office or rank”) (modern French sublime), and from its etymon Latin sublīmis, sublīmus (“elevated, raised; exalted, uplifted, sublime”, adjective): see etymology 1. The noun is derived from Middle French sublime (“elevated style in writing; quality in art or nature inspiring awe, reverence, etc.”) (modern French sublime), from the adjective: see further above. Cognates * Catalan sublim * Italian sublime * Portuguese sublime * Spanish sublime

noun/səˈblaɪm/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. Something which is sublime; a sublimity.

    archaic · countable · uncountable
  2. In the form the sublime of: the highest degree; the acme, the height.

    archaic · countable · uncountable
  3. Chiefly preceded by the. An aspect of art or nature which causes awe or deep respect due to its beauty or magnificence; hence, the great beauty or magnificence of a place, a thing, etc.

    countable · uncountable
  4. Chiefly preceded by the. A style of language or writing which expresses opinions in a grand way.

    countable · uncountable
  5. Chiefly preceded by the. That which is intellectually, morally, or spiritually superior in human life or human nature.

    countable · uncountable
  6. The quality or state of being sublime; sublimeness, sublimity.

    archaic · uncountable
Where this word comes from

The adjective is derived from Middle French sublime (“admirable, excellent, perfect; placed in a high position; reaching a great height; of a person: of high office or rank”) (modern French sublime), and from its etymon Latin sublīmis, sublīmus (“elevated, raised; exalted, uplifted, sublime”, adjective): see etymology 1. The noun is derived from Middle French sublime (“elevated style in writing; quality in art or nature inspiring awe, reverence, etc.”) (modern French sublime), from the adjective: see further above. Cognates * Catalan sublim * Italian sublime * Portuguese sublime * Spanish sublime

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.