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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

surmise.

Thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence; suspicion; guess.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/sɜːˈmaɪz/Received-Pronunciation/sɚˈmaɪz/General-American
  1. Thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence; suspicion; guess.

    countable · uncountable
    surmises of jealousy or of envy
    This opinion, however, is merely a surmise, which may or may not be the case.
  2. Reflection; thought; posit.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Old French surmis, past participle of surmetre, surmettre (“to accuse”), from sur- (“upon”) + metre (“to put”).

verb/sɜːˈmaɪz/Received-Pronunciation/sɚˈmaɪz/General-American
  1. To imagine or suspect; to conjecture; to posit with contestable premises.

    intransitive
    If, as I surmise, you see the ladies this evening, you might mention my intended visit.
Where this word comes from

From Old French surmis, past participle of surmetre, surmettre (“to accuse”), from sur- (“upon”) + metre (“to put”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.