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sway.

The act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈsweɪ̯/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈswe̞(ː)//ˈswæ̝ɪ̯/Australia
  1. The act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A rocking or swinging motion.

    countable · uncountable
    The old song caused a little sway in everyone in the room.
  3. Influence, weight, or authority that inclines to one side

    countable · uncountable
    I doubt I'll hold much sway with someone so powerful.
  4. Preponderance; turn or cast of balance.

    countable · uncountable
  5. Rule; dominion; control; power.

    countable · uncountable
  6. A switch or rod used by thatchers to bind their work.

    countable · uncountable
  7. The maximum amplitude of a vehicle's lateral motion.

    countable · uncountable
  8. Synonym of sweet flag (“Acorus calamus”)

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From earlier swey (“to fall, swoon”), from Middle English sweyen, from Old English *swǣġan (“to bend, bow”), from Proto-West Germanic *swaigijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaigijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₁- See also Saterland Frisian swooie (“to swing, wave, wobble”); also Lithuanian svai̇̃gti (“to become giddy or dizzy”), the second element of Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬱𐬑𐬎𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬀 (paⁱri-šxuaxta, “to surround”), Sanskrit स्वजते (svájate, “he embraces, enfolds”). The noun derived from the verb.

verb/ˈsweɪ̯/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈswe̞(ː)//ˈswæ̝ɪ̯/Australia
  1. To move or swing from side to side; or backward and forward; to rock.

    intransitive
    sway to the music
    The trees swayed in the breeze.
  2. To move or wield with the hand; to swing; to wield.

    transitive
    to sway the sceptre
  3. To influence or direct by power, authority, persuasion, or by moral force; to rule; to govern; to guide. Compare persuade.

    transitive
    Do you think you can sway their decision?
  4. To cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward; to bias; to turn; to bend; to warp.

    transitive
    reeds swayed by the wind
    judgment swayed by passion
  5. To hoist (a mast or yard) into position.

    transitive
    to sway up the yards
  6. To be drawn to one side by weight or influence; to lean; to incline.

  7. To have weight or influence.

  8. To bear sway; to rule; to govern.

Where this word comes from

From earlier swey (“to fall, swoon”), from Middle English sweyen, from Old English *swǣġan (“to bend, bow”), from Proto-West Germanic *swaigijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaigijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₁- See also Saterland Frisian swooie (“to swing, wave, wobble”); also Lithuanian svai̇̃gti (“to become giddy or dizzy”), the second element of Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬱𐬑𐬎𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬀 (paⁱri-šxuaxta, “to surround”), Sanskrit स्वजते (svájate, “he embraces, enfolds”). The noun derived from the verb.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.