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sweeten.

To make sweet to the taste.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈswiːtən/[ˈswiːtn̩][ˈswiːʔn̩]
  1. To make sweet to the taste.

    transitive
    to sweeten tea
  2. To make (more) pleasant or to the mind or feelings.

    transitive
    to sweeten life
    to sweeten friendship
  3. To make mild or kind; to soften.

    transitive
    to sweeten the temper
  4. To make less painful or laborious; to relieve.

    transitive
    to sweeten the cares of life
  5. To soften to the eye; to make delicate.

    transitive
  6. To make pure and healthful by destroying noxious matter.

    transitive
    to sweeten the air
    to sweeten rooms or apartments that have been infected
  7. To make warm and fertile.

    transitive
    to dry and sweeten soils
  8. To raise the pH of (a soil) by adding alkali.

    transitive
  9. To restore to purity; to free from taint.

    transitive
    to sweeten water, butter, or meat
  10. To make more attractive; said of offers in negotiations.

    transitive
    to sweeten the deal by increasing the price offered
  11. To become sweet.

    intransitive
  12. To supplement (a composition) with additional instruments, especially strings.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From sweet + -en. Eclipsed non-native Middle English doucen and endoucen, borrowed from Old French adoucir and endoucir (“to sweeten”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.