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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

swell.

To become larger, fuller, or rounder, or expand in size or shape, usually as a result of pressure from within.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/swɛl/
  1. To become larger, fuller, or rounder, or expand in size or shape, usually as a result of pressure from within.

    intransitive
    My ankles had swelled in the heat.
  2. To cause to become bigger.

    transitive
    Rains and dissolving snow swell the rivers in spring.
  3. To grow gradually in force or loudness.

    intransitive
    The organ music swelled.
  4. To cause to grow gradually in force or loudness.

    transitive
  5. To raise to arrogance; to puff up; to inflate.

    transitive
    to be swelled with pride or haughtiness
  6. To be raised to arrogance.

    intransitive
  7. To be elated; to rise arrogantly.

  8. To be turgid, bombastic, or extravagant.

    swelling words  a swelling style
  9. To protuberate; to bulge out.

    A cask swells in the middle.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English swellen, from Old English swellan (“to swell”), from Proto-West Germanic *swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Saterland Frisian swälle (“to swell”), West Frisian swolle (“to swell”), Dutch zwellen (“to swell”), Low German swellen (“to swell”), German schwellen (“to swell”), Swedish svälla (“to swell”), Icelandic svella. The adjective may derive from the noun.

noun/swɛl/
  1. The act of swelling; increase in size.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A bulge or protuberance.

    countable · uncountable
  3. Increase of power in style, or of rhetorical force.

    countable · uncountable
  4. A long series of ocean waves, generally produced by wind, and lasting after the wind has ceased.

    countable · uncountable
    the heave of a heavy ocean swell
  5. A gradual crescendo followed by diminuendo.

    countable · uncountable
  6. A device for controlling the volume of a pipe organ.

    countable · uncountable
  7. A division in a pipe organ, usually the largest enclosed division.

    countable · uncountable
  8. A hillock or similar raised area of terrain.

    countable · uncountable
  9. An upward protrusion of strata from whose central region the beds dip quaquaversally at a low angle.

    countable · uncountable
  10. A person who is stylish, fancy, or elegant.

    countable · dated · informal · uncountable
  11. A person of high social standing; an important person.

    countable · informal · uncountable
  12. The front brow of a saddle bow, connected in the tree by the two saddle bars to the cantle on the other end.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English swelle, from the verb swellen (modern swell).

adj/swɛl/
  1. Fashionable, like a swell or dandy.

    dated · not-comparable · usually
  2. Excellent.

    Canada · US · dated · not-comparable · slang · usually
Where this word comes from

From the noun "swell" (a person dressed in an elegant manner).

adv/swɛl/
  1. Very well.

    Canada · US · informal · not-comparable
Where this word comes from

From the noun "swell" (a person dressed in an elegant manner).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.