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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

swollen.

Protuberant or abnormally distended (as by injury or disease).

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈswəʊ.lən/UK/ˈswɒ.lən/UK/ˈswoʊ.lən/US
  1. Protuberant or abnormally distended (as by injury or disease).

    swollen ankle
    swollen knee
Where this word comes from

From Middle English swollen, i-swolle, y-swolle, yswolle, ȝeswollen, from Old English swollen, ġeswollen, from Proto-Germanic *swullanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”). Cognate with West Frisian swollen (“swollen”), Dutch gezwollen (“swollen”), German geschwollen (“swollen”), Swedish svullen (“swollen”).

verb/ˈswəʊ.lən/UK/ˈswɒ.lən/UK/ˈswoʊ.lən/US
  1. past participle of swell

    form-of · participle · past
Where this word comes from

From Middle English swollen, i-swolle, y-swolle, yswolle, ȝeswollen, from Old English swollen, ġeswollen, from Proto-Germanic *swullanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *swellaną (“to swell”). Cognate with West Frisian swollen (“swollen”), Dutch gezwollen (“swollen”), German geschwollen (“swollen”), Swedish svullen (“swollen”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.