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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

swoop.

To fly or glide downwards suddenly; to plunge (in the air) or nosedive.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈswuːp//ˈsuːp/obsolete
  1. To fly or glide downwards suddenly; to plunge (in the air) or nosedive.

    intransitive
    The lone eagle swooped down into the lake, snatching its prey, a small fish.
  2. To move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement, especially to attack something.

    intransitive
    The dog had enthusiastically swooped down on the bone.
  3. To fall on at once and seize; to catch while on the wing.

    transitive
  4. To seize; to catch up; to take with a sweep.

    transitive
  5. To pass with pomp; to sweep.

    intransitive
  6. To search the ground for discarded cigarette butts that can be made into new cigarettes.

    UK · slang
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *swaipaną Proto-West Germanic *swaipan Old English swāpan Middle English swopen English swoop Inherited from Middle English swopen (“to sweep”), from Old English swāpan. Doublet of swaip. See also sweep, which was probably the basis for analogical restoration of /w/ in this word.

noun/ˈswuːp//ˈsuːp/obsolete
  1. An instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downward.

  2. A sudden act of seizing.

  3. A quick passage from one note to the next.

  4. A group of swallows or other birds.

    collective
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *swaipaną Proto-West Germanic *swaipan Old English swāpan Middle English swopen English swoop Inherited from Middle English swopen (“to sweep”), from Old English swāpan. Doublet of swaip. See also sweep, which was probably the basis for analogical restoration of /w/ in this word.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.