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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

taboo.

An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/təˈbuː/Received-Pronunciation/tæˈbuː/Received-Pronunciation/ˈʈæ.bu/South-Asia/ʈəˈbu/South-Asia
  1. An inhibition or ban that results from social custom or emotional aversion.

    countable · uncountable
  2. Something which may not be used, approached or mentioned because it is sacred.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Doublet of kapu. First attested in c. 1777. The p in the Tongan source was misheard as b.

adj/təˈbuː/Received-Pronunciation/tæˈbuː/Received-Pronunciation/ˈʈæ.bu/South-Asia/ʈəˈbu/South-Asia
  1. Excluded or forbidden from use, approach or mention.

    Incest is a taboo subject in most soap operas.
    Sweets and fats are strictly taboo in my home.
  2. Culturally forbidden.

Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Doublet of kapu. First attested in c. 1777. The p in the Tongan source was misheard as b.

verb/təˈbuː/Received-Pronunciation/tæˈbuː/Received-Pronunciation/ˈʈæ.bu/South-Asia/ʈəˈbu/South-Asia
  1. To mark as taboo.

    transitive
  2. To ban or prohibit.

    transitive
  3. To avoid.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu. Doublet of kapu. First attested in c. 1777. The p in the Tongan source was misheard as b.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.