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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

take.

To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈteɪ̯k/[ˈtʰeɪ̯k]/ˈteːk/[ˈtʰeːk]
  1. To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.

    transitive
    They took Charlton's gun from his cold, dead hands.
    I'll take that plate off the table.
  2. To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. To seize or capture.

    transitive
    take the guards prisoner
    take prisoners
  3. To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. To catch or get possession of (fish or game).

    transitive
    took ten catfish in one afternoon
  4. To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. To catch the ball; especially as a wicket-keeper and after the batsman has missed or edged it.

    transitive
  5. To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. To appropriate or transfer into one's own possession, sometimes by physically carrying off.

    transitive
    Billy took her pencil.
    The County took his land by eminent domain.
  6. To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. To exact.

    transitive
    take a toll
    take revenge
  7. To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. To capture or win (a piece or trick) in a game.

    transitive
    took the next two tricks
    took Smith's rook
  8. To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).

    transitive
    took third place
    took bribes
  9. To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given). To receive or accept (something) as payment or compensation.

    transitive
    The store doesn't take checks.
    She wouldn't take any money for her help.
  10. To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given). To accept and follow (advice, etc.).

    transitive
    take my advice
  11. To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given). To receive into some relationship.

    transitive
    take a wife
    The school only takes new students in the fall.
  12. To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given). To receive or acquire (property) by law (e.g. as an heir).

    intransitive · transitive
  13. To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given). To accept, be given (rightly or wrongly), or assume (especially as if by right).

    transitive
    He took all the credit for the project, although he had done almost none of the work.
    She took the blame, in the public's eyes, although the debacle was more her husband's fault than her own.
  14. To remove.

    transitive
    take two eggs from the carton
  15. To remove. To remove or end by death; to kill.

    transitive
    The earthquake took many lives.
    The plague took rich and poor alike.
  16. To remove. To subtract.

    transitive
    Take one from three and you are left with two.
  17. To have sex with.

    transitive
  18. To defeat (someone or something) in a fight.

    transitive
    Don't try to take that guy. He's bigger than you.
    The woman guarding us looks like a professional, but I can take her!
  19. To grasp or grip.

    transitive
    He took her hand in his.
  20. To select or choose; to pick.

    transitive
    Take whichever bag you like.
    She took the best men with her and left the rest to garrison the city.
  21. To select or choose; to pick. To adopt (select) as one's own.

    transitive
    She took his side in every argument.
    take a stand on the important issues
  22. To select or choose; to pick. To apply or assign a character option.

    transitive
    I'll take a level as a fighter, so I can take the weapon specialization skill.
  23. To carry or lead (something or someone).

    transitive
    She took her sword with her everywhere she went.
    I'll take the plate with me.
  24. To carry or lead (something or someone). To transport or carry; to convey to another place.

    especially · transitive
    The next bus will take you to Metz.
    I took him for a ride
  25. To carry or lead (something or someone). To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.

    transitive · usually
    These stairs take you down to the basement.
    Stone Street took us right past the store.
  26. To carry or lead (something or someone). To pass (or attempt to pass) through or around.

    transitive
    She took the steps two or three at a time.
    He took the curve / corner too fast.
  27. To carry or lead (something or someone). To escort or conduct (a person).

    transitive
    He took her to lunch at the new restaurant, took her to the movies, and then took her home.
  28. To carry or lead (something or someone). To go.

    reflexive · transitive
  29. To use as a means of transportation.

    transitive
    take the ferry
    I took a plane.
  30. To obtain for use by payment or lease.

    transitive
    She took a condo at the beach for the summer.
    He took a full-page ad in the Times.
  31. To obtain for use by payment or lease. To obtain or receive regularly by (paid) subscription.

    transitive
    They took two magazines.
    I used to take The Sunday Times.
  32. To receive (medicine or drugs) into one's body, e.g. by inhalation or swallowing; to ingest.

    transitive
    take two of these and call me in the morning
    take the blue pill
  33. To consume (food or drink).

    dated · transitive
    The general took dinner at seven o'clock.
  34. To undergo; to put oneself into, to be subjected to.

    transitive
    take sun-baths
    take a shower
  35. To experience or feel.

    transitive
    She takes pride in her work.
    I take offence at that.
  36. To submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure).

    transitive
    took a pay cut
    take a joke
  37. To suffer; to endure (a hardship or damage).

    transitive
    The ship took a direct hit and was destroyed.
    Her career took a hit.
  38. To participate in.

    transitive
    She took a vacation to France but spent the whole time feeling miserable that her husband couldn't be there with her.
    Aren't you supposed to take your math final today?
  39. To cause to change to a specified state or condition.

    transitive
    He had to take it apart to fix it.
    She took down her opponent in two minutes.
  40. To regard in a specified way.

    transitive
    He took the news badly.
  41. To conclude or form (a decision or an opinion) in the mind.

    transitive
    took the decision to close its last remaining outlet
    took a dim view of city officials
  42. To understand (especially in a specified way).

    transitive
    Don't take my comments as an insult.
    if she took my meaning
  43. To believe, to accept the statements of.

    transitive
    take her word for it
    take him at his word
  44. To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.

    transitive
    I took him to be a person of honor.
    He was often taken to be a man of means.
  45. To draw, derive, or deduce (a meaning from something).

    transitive
    take it from her comments she won't be there.
    I'm not sure what moral to take from that story.
  46. To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.

    transitive
    "As I Lay Dying" takes its title from Book XI of Homer's "Odyssey"
  47. To catch or contract (an illness, etc.).

    transitive
    took a chill
    to take cold
  48. To come upon or catch (in a particular state or situation).

    transitive
  49. To captivate or charm; to gain or secure the interest or affection of.

    transitive
    took her fancy
    took her attention
  50. To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.).

    transitive
    cloth that takes dye well
    The flu shot didn't take (on me).
  51. To let in (water).

    transitive
  52. To require (a person, resource or thing in order to achieve an outcome).

    transitive
    Looks like it's gonna take a taller person to get that down.
    Finishing this on schedule will take a lot of overtime.
  53. To proceed to fill.

    transitive
    He took a seat in the front row.
  54. To fill, occupy, require, or use up (space).

    transitive
    His collection takes a lot of space.
  55. To fill or require: to last or expend (an amount of time).

    transitive
    Unloading the moving truck took us half a day, but this mess of a house will take us all weekend to tidy up. It takes ages to finish house moving!
    Hunting that whale takes most of his free time.
  56. To avail oneself of; to exploit.

    transitive
    He took that opportunity to leave France.
  57. To practice; perform; execute; carry out; do.

    transitive
    take a walk
    take action/steps/measures to fight drug abuse
  58. To assume or perform (a form or role). To assume (a form).

    transitive
    took the form of a duck
    took shape
  59. To assume or perform (a form or role). To perform (a role).

    transitive
    take the part of the villain/hero
    When we play baseball, he always takes pitcher.
  60. To assume or perform (a form or role). To assume and undertake the duties of (a job, an office, etc.).

    transitive
    take office
    take the throne
  61. To bind oneself by.

    transitive
    he took the oath of office last night
  62. To go into, through, or along.

    transitive
    go down two blocks and take the next left
    take the path of least resistance
  63. To go into, through, or along. To go or move into.

    transitive
    the witness took the stand
    the next team took the field
  64. To have and use one's recourse to.

    transitive
    take cover/shelter/refuge
  65. To ascertain or determine by measurement, examination or inquiry.

    transitive
    take her pulse / temperature / blood pressure
    take a census
  66. To write down; to get in, or as if in, writing.

    transitive
    He took a mental inventory of his supplies.
    She took careful notes.
  67. To make (a photograph, film, or other reproduction of something).

    transitive
    She took a video of their encounter.
    Could you take a picture of us?
  68. To make a picture, photograph, etc. of (a person, scene, etc.).

    dated · transitive
    The photographer will take you sitting down.
    to take a group/scene
  69. To obtain money from, especially by swindling.

    transitive
    took me for ten grand
  70. To apply oneself to the study of.

    transitive
    As a child, she took ballet.
    Next semester, I plan to take math, physics, literature, and art history.
  71. To deal with.

    transitive
    take matters as they arise
  72. To consider in a particular way, or to consider as an example.

    transitive
    I've had a lot of problems recently: take last Monday, for example. My car broke down on the way to work. Then […] etc.
  73. To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.

    transitive
    He'll probably take this one.
  74. To accept as an input to a relation. To have to be used with (a certain grammatical form, etc.).

    transitive
    This verb takes the dative; that verb takes the genitive.
  75. To accept as an input to a relation. To accept (zero or more arguments).

    transitive
    The function takes two arguments, an array of size n and an integer k.
  76. To buy.

    Cyprus · informal · transitive
    take a ticket
  77. To get or accept (something) into one's possession.

    intransitive
    My husband and I have a dysfunctional marriage. He just takes and takes; he never gives.
  78. To engage, take hold or have effect.

    intransitive
  79. To engage, take hold or have effect. To look good enough to keep.

    intransitive · usually
    I tried a mustache a couple years ago, but it didn't take.
  80. To engage, take hold or have effect. To adhere or be absorbed properly.

    intransitive · usually
    the dye didn't take
    Boiling pasta with a bit of the sauce in the water will help the sauce "take."
  81. To engage, take hold or have effect. To begin to grow after being grafted or planted; to (literally or figuratively) take root, take hold.

    intransitive · usually
    not all grafts take
    I started some tomato seeds last spring, but they didn't take.
  82. To engage, take hold or have effect. To catch; to engage.

    intransitive
  83. To engage, take hold or have effect. To win acceptance, favor or favorable reception; to charm people.

    dated · intransitive · possibly
  84. To become; to be affected in a specified way.

    copulative · intransitive
    They took ill within 3 hours.
    She took sick with the flu.
  85. To be able to be accurately or beautifully photographed.

    dated · intransitive · possibly
  86. An intensifier.

    dialectal · intransitive · proscribed
  87. To deliver, bring, give (something) to (someone).

    obsolete · transitive
  88. To give or deliver (a blow, to someone); to strike or hit.

    dialectal · obsolete · slang · transitive
    He took me a blow on the head.
  89. To visit; to include in a course of travel.

    archaic
  90. To portray in a painting.

    obsolete · rare
  91. Used in phrasal verbs: take in, take off, take on, take out, take to, take something to, take up.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English taken (“to take, lay hold of, grasp, strike”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”). Alternatively, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *takan (“to take; grasp, touch”). Both from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”), from pre-Germanic *deh₁g- (“to touch”), possibly a phonetically altered form of Proto-Indo-European *te-th₂g- (“to touch, take”) (see there for details). Gradually displaced native English nim, from Middle English nimen, from Old English niman (“to take”). Cognates Cognate with Scots tak (“to take”), Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk taka (“to take”), Norwegian Bokmål ta (“to take”), Swedish ta (“to take”), Danish tage (“to take, seize”), West Frisian take, taakje (“to grab, steal”), Dutch taken (“to take; grasp”), Middle Low German tacken (“to grasp”). English thack may be from the same root. Compare tackle. Despite superficial similarity, unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by hand, obtain”), which is instead cognate with English thig (“to beg”).

noun/ˈteɪ̯k/[ˈtʰeɪ̯k]/ˈteːk/[ˈtʰeːk]
  1. An act of taking.

  2. Something that is taken; a haul. Money that is taken in, (legal or illegal) proceeds, income; (in particular) profits; takings.

    He wants half of the take if he helps with the job.
    The mayor is on the take.
  3. Something that is taken; a haul. The or a quantity of fish, game animals or pelts, etc which have been taken at one time; catch.

  4. An interpretation or view, opinion or assessment; perspective; a statement expressing such a position.

    What's your take on this issue, Fred?
    Another unsolicited maths take: talking about quotients in terms of "equivalence classes" or cosets is really unnatural.
  5. An approach, a (distinct) treatment.

    a new take on a traditional dish
  6. A scene recorded (filmed) at one time, without an interruption or break; a recording of such a scene.

    It's a take.
    Act seven, scene three, take two.
  7. A recording of a musical performance made during an uninterrupted single recording period.

  8. A visible (facial) response to something, especially something unexpected; a facial gesture in response to an event.

    did a double take and then a triple take
    I did a take when I saw the new car in the driveway.
  9. An instance of successful inoculation/vaccination.

  10. A catch of the ball (in cricket, especially one by the wicket-keeper).

  11. The quantity of copy given to a compositor at one time.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English taken (“to take, lay hold of, grasp, strike”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”). Alternatively, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *takan (“to take; grasp, touch”). Both from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”), from pre-Germanic *deh₁g- (“to touch”), possibly a phonetically altered form of Proto-Indo-European *te-th₂g- (“to touch, take”) (see there for details). Gradually displaced native English nim, from Middle English nimen, from Old English niman (“to take”). Cognates Cognate with Scots tak (“to take”), Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk taka (“to take”), Norwegian Bokmål ta (“to take”), Swedish ta (“to take”), Danish tage (“to take, seize”), West Frisian take, taakje (“to grab, steal”), Dutch taken (“to take; grasp”), Middle Low German tacken (“to grasp”). English thack may be from the same root. Compare tackle. Despite superficial similarity, unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by hand, obtain”), which is instead cognate with English thig (“to beg”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.