take.
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
Meaning & usage
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force.
They took Charlton's gun from his cold, dead hands.
I'll take that plate off the table.
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. To seize or capture.
take the guards prisoner
take prisoners
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. To catch or get possession of (fish or game).
took ten catfish in one afternoon
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. To catch the ball; especially as a wicket-keeper and after the batsman has missed or edged it.
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. To appropriate or transfer into one's own possession, sometimes by physically carrying off.
Billy took her pencil.
The County took his land by eminent domain.
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. To exact.
take a toll
take revenge
To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. To capture or win (a piece or trick) in a game.
took the next two tricks
took Smith's rook
To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).
took third place
took bribes
To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given). To receive or accept (something) as payment or compensation.
The store doesn't take checks.
She wouldn't take any money for her help.
To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given). To accept and follow (advice, etc.).
take my advice
To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given). To receive into some relationship.
take a wife
The school only takes new students in the fall.
To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given). To receive or acquire (property) by law (e.g. as an heir).
To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given). To accept, be given (rightly or wrongly), or assume (especially as if by right).
He took all the credit for the project, although he had done almost none of the work.
She took the blame, in the public's eyes, although the debacle was more her husband's fault than her own.
To remove.
take two eggs from the carton
To remove. To remove or end by death; to kill.
The earthquake took many lives.
The plague took rich and poor alike.
To remove. To subtract.
Take one from three and you are left with two.
To have sex with.
To defeat (someone or something) in a fight.
Don't try to take that guy. He's bigger than you.
The woman guarding us looks like a professional, but I can take her!
To grasp or grip.
He took her hand in his.
To select or choose; to pick.
Take whichever bag you like.
She took the best men with her and left the rest to garrison the city.
To select or choose; to pick. To adopt (select) as one's own.
She took his side in every argument.
take a stand on the important issues
To select or choose; to pick. To apply or assign a character option.
I'll take a level as a fighter, so I can take the weapon specialization skill.
To carry or lead (something or someone).
She took her sword with her everywhere she went.
I'll take the plate with me.
To carry or lead (something or someone). To transport or carry; to convey to another place.
The next bus will take you to Metz.
I took him for a ride
To carry or lead (something or someone). To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching.
These stairs take you down to the basement.
Stone Street took us right past the store.
To carry or lead (something or someone). To pass (or attempt to pass) through or around.
She took the steps two or three at a time.
He took the curve / corner too fast.
To carry or lead (something or someone). To escort or conduct (a person).
He took her to lunch at the new restaurant, took her to the movies, and then took her home.
To carry or lead (something or someone). To go.
To use as a means of transportation.
take the ferry
I took a plane.
To obtain for use by payment or lease.
She took a condo at the beach for the summer.
He took a full-page ad in the Times.
To obtain for use by payment or lease. To obtain or receive regularly by (paid) subscription.
They took two magazines.
I used to take The Sunday Times.
To receive (medicine or drugs) into one's body, e.g. by inhalation or swallowing; to ingest.
take two of these and call me in the morning
take the blue pill
To consume (food or drink).
The general took dinner at seven o'clock.
To undergo; to put oneself into, to be subjected to.
take sun-baths
take a shower
To experience or feel.
She takes pride in her work.
I take offence at that.
To submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure).
took a pay cut
take a joke
To suffer; to endure (a hardship or damage).
The ship took a direct hit and was destroyed.
Her career took a hit.
To participate in.
She took a vacation to France but spent the whole time feeling miserable that her husband couldn't be there with her.
Aren't you supposed to take your math final today?
To cause to change to a specified state or condition.
He had to take it apart to fix it.
She took down her opponent in two minutes.
To regard in a specified way.
He took the news badly.
To conclude or form (a decision or an opinion) in the mind.
took the decision to close its last remaining outlet
took a dim view of city officials
To understand (especially in a specified way).
Don't take my comments as an insult.
if she took my meaning
To believe, to accept the statements of.
take her word for it
take him at his word
To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider.
I took him to be a person of honor.
He was often taken to be a man of means.
To draw, derive, or deduce (a meaning from something).
take it from her comments she won't be there.
I'm not sure what moral to take from that story.
To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.
"As I Lay Dying" takes its title from Book XI of Homer's "Odyssey"
To catch or contract (an illness, etc.).
took a chill
to take cold
To come upon or catch (in a particular state or situation).
To captivate or charm; to gain or secure the interest or affection of.
took her fancy
took her attention
To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc.); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc.).
cloth that takes dye well
The flu shot didn't take (on me).
To let in (water).
To require (a person, resource or thing in order to achieve an outcome).
Looks like it's gonna take a taller person to get that down.
Finishing this on schedule will take a lot of overtime.
To proceed to fill.
He took a seat in the front row.
To fill, occupy, require, or use up (space).
His collection takes a lot of space.
To fill or require: to last or expend (an amount of time).
Unloading the moving truck took us half a day, but this mess of a house will take us all weekend to tidy up. It takes ages to finish house moving!
Hunting that whale takes most of his free time.
To avail oneself of; to exploit.
He took that opportunity to leave France.
To practice; perform; execute; carry out; do.
take a walk
take action/steps/measures to fight drug abuse
To assume or perform (a form or role). To assume (a form).
took the form of a duck
took shape
To assume or perform (a form or role). To perform (a role).
take the part of the villain/hero
When we play baseball, he always takes pitcher.
To assume or perform (a form or role). To assume and undertake the duties of (a job, an office, etc.).
take office
take the throne
To bind oneself by.
he took the oath of office last night
To go into, through, or along.
go down two blocks and take the next left
take the path of least resistance
To go into, through, or along. To go or move into.
the witness took the stand
the next team took the field
To have and use one's recourse to.
take cover/shelter/refuge
To ascertain or determine by measurement, examination or inquiry.
take her pulse / temperature / blood pressure
take a census
To write down; to get in, or as if in, writing.
He took a mental inventory of his supplies.
She took careful notes.
To make (a photograph, film, or other reproduction of something).
She took a video of their encounter.
Could you take a picture of us?
To make a picture, photograph, etc. of (a person, scene, etc.).
The photographer will take you sitting down.
to take a group/scene
To obtain money from, especially by swindling.
took me for ten grand
To apply oneself to the study of.
As a child, she took ballet.
Next semester, I plan to take math, physics, literature, and art history.
To deal with.
take matters as they arise
To consider in a particular way, or to consider as an example.
I've had a lot of problems recently: take last Monday, for example. My car broke down on the way to work. Then […] etc.
To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass.
He'll probably take this one.
To accept as an input to a relation. To have to be used with (a certain grammatical form, etc.).
This verb takes the dative; that verb takes the genitive.
To accept as an input to a relation. To accept (zero or more arguments).
The function takes two arguments, an array of size n and an integer k.
To buy.
take a ticket
To get or accept (something) into one's possession.
My husband and I have a dysfunctional marriage. He just takes and takes; he never gives.
To engage, take hold or have effect.
To engage, take hold or have effect. To look good enough to keep.
I tried a mustache a couple years ago, but it didn't take.
To engage, take hold or have effect. To adhere or be absorbed properly.
the dye didn't take
Boiling pasta with a bit of the sauce in the water will help the sauce "take."
To engage, take hold or have effect. To begin to grow after being grafted or planted; to (literally or figuratively) take root, take hold.
not all grafts take
I started some tomato seeds last spring, but they didn't take.
To engage, take hold or have effect. To catch; to engage.
To engage, take hold or have effect. To win acceptance, favor or favorable reception; to charm people.
To become; to be affected in a specified way.
They took ill within 3 hours.
She took sick with the flu.
To be able to be accurately or beautifully photographed.
An intensifier.
To deliver, bring, give (something) to (someone).
To give or deliver (a blow, to someone); to strike or hit.
He took me a blow on the head.
To visit; to include in a course of travel.
To portray in a painting.
Used in phrasal verbs: take in, take off, take on, take out, take to, take something to, take up.
Where this word comes from
From Middle English taken (“to take, lay hold of, grasp, strike”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”). Alternatively, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *takan (“to take; grasp, touch”). Both from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”), from pre-Germanic *deh₁g- (“to touch”), possibly a phonetically altered form of Proto-Indo-European *te-th₂g- (“to touch, take”) (see there for details). Gradually displaced native English nim, from Middle English nimen, from Old English niman (“to take”). Cognates Cognate with Scots tak (“to take”), Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk taka (“to take”), Norwegian Bokmål ta (“to take”), Swedish ta (“to take”), Danish tage (“to take, seize”), West Frisian take, taakje (“to grab, steal”), Dutch taken (“to take; grasp”), Middle Low German tacken (“to grasp”). English thack may be from the same root. Compare tackle. Despite superficial similarity, unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by hand, obtain”), which is instead cognate with English thig (“to beg”).
An act of taking.
Something that is taken; a haul. Money that is taken in, (legal or illegal) proceeds, income; (in particular) profits; takings.
He wants half of the take if he helps with the job.
The mayor is on the take.
Something that is taken; a haul. The or a quantity of fish, game animals or pelts, etc which have been taken at one time; catch.
An interpretation or view, opinion or assessment; perspective; a statement expressing such a position.
What's your take on this issue, Fred?
Another unsolicited maths take: talking about quotients in terms of "equivalence classes" or cosets is really unnatural.
An approach, a (distinct) treatment.
a new take on a traditional dish
A scene recorded (filmed) at one time, without an interruption or break; a recording of such a scene.
It's a take.
Act seven, scene three, take two.
A recording of a musical performance made during an uninterrupted single recording period.
A visible (facial) response to something, especially something unexpected; a facial gesture in response to an event.
did a double take and then a triple take
I did a take when I saw the new car in the driveway.
An instance of successful inoculation/vaccination.
A catch of the ball (in cricket, especially one by the wicket-keeper).
The quantity of copy given to a compositor at one time.
Where this word comes from
From Middle English taken (“to take, lay hold of, grasp, strike”), from Old English tacan (“to grasp, touch”), probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse taka (“to touch, take”). Alternatively, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *takan (“to take; grasp, touch”). Both from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”), from pre-Germanic *deh₁g- (“to touch”), possibly a phonetically altered form of Proto-Indo-European *te-th₂g- (“to touch, take”) (see there for details). Gradually displaced native English nim, from Middle English nimen, from Old English niman (“to take”). Cognates Cognate with Scots tak (“to take”), Icelandic and Norwegian Nynorsk taka (“to take”), Norwegian Bokmål ta (“to take”), Swedish ta (“to take”), Danish tage (“to take, seize”), West Frisian take, taakje (“to grab, steal”), Dutch taken (“to take; grasp”), Middle Low German tacken (“to grasp”). English thack may be from the same root. Compare tackle. Despite superficial similarity, unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to take by hand, obtain”), which is instead cognate with English thig (“to beg”).
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.