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thaw.

To gradually cause (something frozen, such as earth, ice, or snow) to melt or soften by raising the temperature.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/θɔː/Received-Pronunciation/θoː/Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard/θɔ//θɑ/cot-caught-merger
  1. To gradually cause (something frozen, such as earth, ice, or snow) to melt or soften by raising the temperature.

    transitive
  2. To gradually cause (someone or something that is very cold) to warm up.

    transitive
  3. To cause (something inactive) to become active; also, to cause (something unfeeling) to have feelings.

    figuratively · transitive
  4. To cause (someone or their feelings that are reserved or unfriendly) to become friendly or gentle.

    figuratively · transitive
  5. To cause (something rigid) to become limp.

    archaic · figuratively · rare · transitive
  6. Of something frozen, such as earth, ice, or snow: to gradually melt or soften as a result of the temperature being raised.

    intransitive
    the ice thaws
  7. Of someone or something that is very cold: to gradually warm up.

    intransitive
  8. With the dummy pronoun it: of the weather: to become sufficiently warm for ice, snow, etc., to melt.

    impersonal · intransitive
    It’s beginning to thaw.
  9. Of a person or their feelings that are reserved or unfriendly: to become friendly or gentle.

    figuratively · intransitive
    Her anger has thawed.
    The atmosphere at the meeting never really thawed.
  10. Of something inactive: to become active; also, of something unfeeling: to develop feelings.

    figuratively · intransitive
Where this word comes from

The verb is derived from Middle English thawen, thowen (“to melt (ice, snow, etc.), thaw”), from Old English þāwian, *þāwan (“to thaw”), from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan (“to melt, thaw; to digest; to dissolve”), from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną (“to thaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt; to flow, stream”). The noun is derived from Late Middle English thawe, thowe (“melting of ice, snow, etc., thawing”), from thawen, thowen (verb) (see above). cognates * Dutch dooien (“to thaw”) * German tauen (“to thaw”) * German Low German deien (“to thaw”) * Icelandic þeyja (“to thaw”) * Saterland Frisian daie, dauje (“to thaw”) * Swedish töa (“to thaw”) * West Frisian teie (“to thaw”)

noun/θɔː/Received-Pronunciation/θoː/Australia, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard/θɔ//θɑ/cot-caught-merger
  1. A gradual melting or softening of something frozen (such as earth, ice, or snow) when the temperature rises; the transformation of something frozen into a fluid or semifluid.

    also · attributive
  2. A gradual warming up of someone or something that is very cold.

    also · attributive
  3. Of something inactive: an act of becoming active; also, of something unfeeling: an act of developing feelings.

    also · attributive · figuratively
  4. Of a person who is reserved or unfriendly: an act of becoming friendly or gentle.

    also · attributive · figuratively
  5. A period of relaxation of restrictions in a country or state; also, a period of increased friendliness or understanding, or of reduced hostility or tension in relations, between states.

    also · attributive · figuratively
  6. A period of weather warm enough to melt ice, snow, etc.

    also · attributive
Where this word comes from

The verb is derived from Middle English thawen, thowen (“to melt (ice, snow, etc.), thaw”), from Old English þāwian, *þāwan (“to thaw”), from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan (“to melt, thaw; to digest; to dissolve”), from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną (“to thaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt; to flow, stream”). The noun is derived from Late Middle English thawe, thowe (“melting of ice, snow, etc., thawing”), from thawen, thowen (verb) (see above). cognates * Dutch dooien (“to thaw”) * German tauen (“to thaw”) * German Low German deien (“to thaw”) * Icelandic þeyja (“to thaw”) * Saterland Frisian daie, dauje (“to thaw”) * Swedish töa (“to thaw”) * West Frisian teie (“to thaw”)

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.