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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

thunder.

The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈθʌndə/British, Received-Pronunciation, Southern, Standard/ˈfʌndə//ˈθʊndə/Midlands, Northern-England/ˈfʊndə/
  1. The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.

    countable · uncountable
    Thunder is preceded by lightning.
    Thunder cracked overhead.
  2. A deep, rumbling noise resembling thunder.

    countable · uncountable
    Off in the distance, he heard the thunder of hoofbeats, signalling a stampede.
  3. An alarming or startling threat or denunciation.

    countable · uncountable
  4. The discharge of electricity; a thunderbolt.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  5. Synonym of thunder word.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English thunder, thonder, thundre, thonre, thunnere, þunre, from Old English þunor (“thunder”), from Proto-West Germanic *þunr, from Proto-Germanic *þunraz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten-, *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Compare astound, astonish, stun. Germanic cognates include West Frisian tonger, Dutch donder, German Donner, Old Norse Þórr (English Thor), Danish torden, Norwegian Nynorsk tore. Other cognates include Persian تندر (tondar), Latin tonō, detonō, Ancient Greek στένω (sténō), στενάζω (stenázō), στόνος (stónos), Στέντωρ (Sténtōr), Irish torann, Welsh taran, Gaulish Taranis. Doublet of donner, Thunor, and Thor.

verb/ˈθʌndə/British, Received-Pronunciation, Southern, Standard/ˈfʌndə//ˈθʊndə/Midlands, Northern-England/ˈfʊndə/
  1. To produce thunder; to sound, rattle, or roar, as a discharge of atmospheric electricity.

    impersonal
    It thundered continuously.
  2. To make a noise like thunder.

    intransitive
    The train thundered along the tracks.
  3. To (make something) move very fast (with loud noise).

    ergative
  4. To say (something) with a loud, threatening voice.

    intransitive · transitive
    "Get back to work at once!", he thundered.
  5. To produce something with incredible power.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English thundren, from Old English þunrian (“to thunder”), from Proto-West Germanic *þunrōn, from Proto-Germanic *þunrōną (“to thunder”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.