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tornado.

A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.

7 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/UK/tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/US
  1. A violent wind in the form of a mobile, rapidly rotating, funnel cloud that has contacted the ground.

Where this word comes from

From earlier English ternado, attested since the 1550s as a nautical term for a windy thunderstorm. From Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonō (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). The o and r were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornō (“to turn”).

verb/tɔː(ɹ)ˈneɪ.dəʊ/UK/tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/US
  1. To sweep through something violently.

    ambitransitive · figuratively
Where this word comes from

From earlier English ternado, attested since the 1550s as a nautical term for a windy thunderstorm. From Spanish tronada (“thunderstorm”), from tronar (“to thunder”), from Latin tonō (“to thunder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). The o and r were reversed in English (metathesis) under influence of Spanish tornar (“to twist, to turn”), from Latin tornō (“to turn”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.